Turk head (heraldry)

In European heraldry, the severed Turk head, most often as pierced by a sword, signifies the many wars fought by European Christian states against the invading Muslim, Turkish-led Ottoman Empire. Other depictions include the head held up by a victor or picked by a raven. It is used in modern town, municipality and village coats of arms in Hungary, Serbia, Croatia and the Czech Republic.

List

Cities and towns

• Hungary: Bezeréd, Derecske, Komádi, Gáborján, Hajdúdorog, Hajdúnánás, Szécsény, Tépe
• Serbia: Kikinda, VrÅ¡ac
• Croatia: Đelekovec
• Czech Republic: Orlík nad Vltavou

Families

It was adopted by some Austro-Hungarian nobility, such as:

• The Balogh of Nemčice (in Slovakia), Mezőcsávás (in Romania), Csegö (?), Szász-Czegö (?)
• The Schwarzenberg of Český Krumlov (in Bohemia)
• The Baky
• The Benkeö of Kezdi-Sarfalva
• The Branovacki
• The Csernovics
• The Csernoevicz
• The Csokits
• The Dunca of Sajo
• The Eperjessy of Gyulafehérvár (in Romania)
• The Gaines
• The Kajdachy
• The Karácson
• The Kovács
• The Kruchió
• The Latinovics
• The Nagy
• The Okolicsányi
• The Pótsa

Gallery

See also

• Heads in heraldry
• Moor's head (heraldry)
• Ottoman wars in Europe

Notes

References

Further reading