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Troides staudingeri

Troides staudingeri is a birdwing butterfly in the genus Troides in the family Papilionidae. It is known from Leti Island, Moa Island, Kisar Island, Babar Island and Wetar Island.

Description

staudingeri Rob. Male: forewing similar to that of iris, beneath with purer white stripes; hindwing almost as in naias, but always with 6 gold discal spots round the cell and the cell-spot more transversely truncate; the harpe similar to that of iris, almost symmetrical, whilst in the other haliphron-forms, it is almost hook-shaped. Female with broader vein-streaks on the forewing than in iris [ssp. (below)]; on the hindwing in addition to the cell-spot 6 gold spots, of which the first and last are much larger than in iris and ariadne [ssp. (below)] ; the median veins at least beneath accompanied by yellow-grey stripes, similar stripes or small submarginal spots also often on the radials. Collar and breast in male and female red. Loeang, Dammer and Babber.

Subspecies

  • T. s. staudingeri (Sermata, Luang, Babar)
  • T. s. iris <small>(Röber, 1888)</small> (Leti Group)
  • T. s. ariadne <small>Rothschild, 1908</small> (Islands of Romang Strait)
  • T. s. heptanonius <small>Fruhstorfer, 1913</small> (Damar Island)
  • T. s. ikarus <small>Fruhstorfer, 1904</small> (Tanimbar, Selaru, Yamdena, Larat) The male not different from staudingeri, the vein-stripes of the forewing beneath and also the edging of the cell, however, are longer and broader in some specimens. This grey-white scaling in the female apparently always more extended than in staudingeri. Selaru, Timor Laut Islands.
  • T. s. rikyu <small>Arima & Morimoto, 1991</small> (Teun, Nila, Serua)

Biology

Like T. haliphron, T. staudingeri is a lowland species.

Biogeographic realm

Australasian realm.

Etymology

The specific name staudingeri honours the German entomologist Otto Staudinger.

Taxonomy

Previously considered to be a subspecies of haliphron, staudingeri was raised to a full species by Haugum and Low on the basis of differences in the genitali. This was accepted by Hancock.

Related species

Troides staudingeri is a member of the Troides haliphron species group. The members of this clade are:

References

  • D'Abrera, B. (1975) Birdwing Butterflies of the World. Country Life Books, London.
  • Haugum, J. & Low, A.M. 1978–1985. A Monograph of the Birdwing Butterflies. 2 volumes. Scandinavian Press, Klampenborg; 663 pp.
  • Hancock, D.L. (1983). Classification of the Papilionidae (Lepidoptera): a phylogenetic approach. Smithersia 2: 1-48.
  • Kurt Rumbucher and Oliver Schäffler, 2004 Part 19, Papilionidae X. Troides III. in Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach Eds. Butterflies of the World. Keltern: Goecke & Evers

Other literature at Troides

External links