Troides andromache, the Borneo birdwing or Kinabalu Birdwing, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found only in Borneo. In 2023, it was selected as the official state butterfly of the state of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo.
The wingspan ranges from 150 to 180 mm (female), the hindwings are discreetly scalloped. The body is black with yellow marks on the ventral abdomen. Troides andromache is sexually dimorphic.
The males have black upperside forewings. The underside of the forewings is black marked, in the postdiscal area and between the veins, with white. The hindwings are yellow with black veins and have a border of marginal black triangles.
The females have white forewings with black veins lined with grey. The black veined yellow hindwings have wide-bordered black margin and a wide submarginal formed of confluent black spots.
The subspecies are
The host plants for the caterpillar are Aristolochia - A. acuminata and A. foveolata.
Troides andromache is found in rain forest canopy in the mountains of Borneo at an elevation of 1,000 to 2,900 m.
In Greek mythology, Andromache (/ænÃÂdrÃÂmÃÂkiÃÂ/; ancient Greek: á¼ÂýôÃÂÿüìÃÂ÷) was the wife of Hector and daughter of Eetion.
Troides andromache is a member of the Troides amphrysus species group. The members of this clade are: