Triviella, common name the smooth pearl cowries, is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Triviidae, the trivias.
Characteristics
The genus *Triviella* (formerly considered a subgenus of *Trivia*) includes several species that are highly similar and often require microscopic examination of the live animal for accurate species-level identification. The shells of smooth pearl cowrie species are inflated and globular, with a thickened labrum (outer lip of the aperture) that features well-developed denticles. These denticles often extend as transverse ridges around the outer lip, occasionally reaching the lower lateral part of the dorsum. Additionally, the inner lip of the aperture is also denticulate.
Species
Species within the genus Triviella include:
- Triviella amaryllis <small>Schilder, 1925</small>
- Triviella aperta <small>(Swainson, 1822)</small>
- Triviella bogeni <small>Beals & Lorenz, 2025</small>
- Triviella calvariola <small>(Kilburn, 1980)</small>
- Triviella carptima <small>Fehse, 2016</small>
- Triviella chiapponii <small>Fehse, 2016</small>
- Triviella costata <small>(Gmelin, 1791)</small>
- Triviella debruini <small>(Lorenz, 1994)</small>
- Triviella eratoides <small>(Liltved, 1986)</small>
- Triviella franziskae <small>Fehse & Massier, 2000</small>
- Triviella goslineri <small>(Liltved & Millard, 1994)</small>
- Triviella immelmani <small>Rosenberg & Finley, 2001</small>
- Triviella insolita<small> Fehse & Grego, 2007</small>
- Triviella khanya <small>(Liltved, 1986)</small>
- Triviella lemaitrei <small>(Liltved, 1986)</small>
- Triviella lorenzi <small>Fehse, 2016</small>
- Triviella lowtheri <small>Beals, 2008</small>
- Triviella magnidentata <small>(Liltved, 1986)</small>
- Triviella martybealsi <small>Fehse, 2016</small>
- Triviella massieri <small>(Martin & Poppe, 1991)</small>
- Triviella millardi <small>(C. N. Cate, 1979)</small>
- Triviella montorum <small>Fehse, 2016</small>
- Triviella multicostata <small>(Liltved, 1986)</small>
- Triviella neglecta <small>Schilder, 1930</small>
- Triviella ovulata <small>(Lamarck, 1811)</small>
- Triviella phalacra <small>Schilder, 1930</small>
- â Triviella pompholugota <small>(Tate, 1890)</small>
- Triviella pseudovulata <small>Schilder & M. Schilder, 1929</small>
- Triviella rubra <small>(Shaw, 1909)</small>
- Triviella sanctispiritus <small>(Shikama, 1974)</small>
- Triviella sharonae <small>(Hayes, 1993)</small>
- Triviella splendidissima <small>Tomlin, Schilder & M. Schilder, 1934</small>
- Triviella verhoefi <small>(Gosliner & Liltved, 1981)</small>
- Triviella vesicularis <small>(Gaskoin, 1836)</small>
- Triviella williami <small>Fehse, 2006</small>
Species brought into synonymy:
- Triviella gamma <small>Mestayer, 1927</small>: synonym of Pusula pediculus <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
- Triviella maoriensis <small>Mestayer, 1927</small>: synonym of Ellatrivia merces <small>(Iredale, 1924)</small>
- Triviella memorata <small>Finlay, 1926</small>: synonym of Ellatrivia merces <small>(Iredale, 1924)</small>
- Triviella merces <small>Iredale, 1924</small>: synonym of Ellatrivia merces <small>(Iredale, 1924)</small>
- Triviella porcellio <small>Cate, 1979</small>: synonym of Triviella neglecta <small>Schilder, 1930</small>
- Triviella virginiae <small>(Liltved, 1986)</small>: synonym of Triviella vesicularis <small>(Gaskoin, 1836)</small>
References
Further reading
- Fehse D. & Massier W. (2000). "A new Triviella (Gastropoda: Triviidae) from South Africa". La Conchiglia 32(294âÂÂ295): 123âÂÂ126.
- Fehse D. (2016). Contributions to the knowledge of the Triviidae, XXX. Revision of the genus Triviella Jousseaume, 1884 (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Acta Conchyliorum. 15: 7-211.