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Tributyltin chloride

Tributyltin chloride is an organotin compound with the formula (C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>)<sub>3</sub>SnCl. It is a colorless liquid that is soluble in organic solvents.

Preparation and reactions

The compound is prepared by a redistribution reaction by combining stannic chloride and tetrabutyltin:

3 (C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>)<sub>4</sub>Sn + SnCl<sub>4</sub> → 4 (C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>)<sub>3</sub>SnCl

Tributyltin chloride hydrolyzes to the oxide [(C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Sn]<sub>2</sub>O

Tributyltin chloride is used as a precursor to other organotin compounds and reagents, such as tributyltin hydride.

Literature