The Autonomous Province of Vojvodina is an autonomous province of Serbia, located in the northern part of the country, in the Pannonian Plain of Central Europe. Novi Sad is the largest city and administrative center of Vojvodina and the second largest city in Serbia. Vojvodina has a population over 1.93 million (approximately 26.88% of Serbia excluding Kosovo and 21.56% including Kosovo). It has a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural identity, with a number of mechanisms for the promotion of minority rights; there are more than 26 ethnic groups in the province, which has six official languages. Most of Vojvodina is a flat terrain, but there are several mountain areas such are FruÃ
¡ka Gora, VrÃ
¡ac Mountains, Titelski Breg, and ZagajiÃÂka Brda, as well as sandy areas such are Deliblatska PeÃ
¡ÃÂara (nicknamed "the European Sahara"), and SubotiÃÂka PeÃ
¡ÃÂara.
There are also many water areas in Vojvodina, including rivers, lakes, bogs, as well as artificial canals used for agricultural production and water traffic (most notable of those is Danube-Tisa-Danube Canal). Main rivers in the area are Danube, Sava, Tisa, Begej, TamiÃ
¡, KaraÃ
¡, Bosut, etc., while main lakes and bogs are Paliàlake, LudoÃ
¡ lake, Ledinci lake, Rusanda lake and Obed bog.
Hunting and fishing
Hunting grounds in Vojvodina include agricultural lands and forests. Main agricultural hunting grounds in Vojvodina are located near BeÃÂej, Senta, KanjiÃ
¾a, Novi KneÃ
¾evac, EÃÂka, Novo MiloÃ
¡evo, Padej, Kikinda, Ada, and Sombor. Main forest hunting grounds are located in Posavina (near river Sava), Podunavlje (near river Danube), FruÃ
¡ka Gora, VrÃ
¡ac Mountains, Deliblatska PeÃ
¡ÃÂara, and SubotiÃÂka PeÃ
¡ÃÂara. Hunted animals include rabbits, deer, different sorts of birds, boars, mouflons, etc.
Main fishing grounds in Vojvodina are located on the Danube river near Apatin, Sombor, BaÃÂka Palanka and Novi Sad, on the Sava river near Sremska Mitrovica, on the Bosut river near Ã
 id, on Obedska bara in Syrmia, on the Paliàlake in BaÃÂka, on the Danube-Tisa-Danube Canal, on rivers Tisa and TamiÃ
¡, as well as on the lakes and channels in southern Banat, near Bela Crkva and Kovin.
Festivals
Food festivals
Some of the main food festivals in Vojvodina include:
Drink festivals
Wine production in Vojvodina has a very long tradition and dates back to Roman emperor Probus (276âÂÂ282), who was born in Sirmium (modern Sremska Mitrovica in Vojvodina) and who planted first plants of Vitis vinifera in FruÃ
¡ka Gora.
Some of the main drink festivals in Vojvodina include:
- Dani Vina (wine days) in Mali IÃÂoÃ
¡, held in February
- Dani Vinara i Vinogradara â Sveti Vinko (wine days â Saint Vinko) in Subotica, held in January
- Dani Vinara i Vinogradara â Sveti Trifun (wine days â Saint Trifun) in Subotica, held in February
- Dani Berbe GroÃ
¾ÃÂa (vintage days) in VrÃ
¡ac, held in September
- GroÃ
¾ÃÂebal (grapes and wine festival) in Sremski Karlovci, held in September
Cultural heritage
Serbian Orthodox monasteries
- BeoÃÂin â The time of founding is unknown. It is first mentioned in Turkish records dated in 1566âÂÂ1567.
- BeÃ
¡enovo â According to the legend, the monastery of BeÃ
¡enovo was founded by Serbian king Dragutin at the end of the 13th century. The earliest historical records about the Monastery are dated in 1545.
- Velika Remeta â Traditionally, its founding is linked to the king Dragutin. The earliest historical records about the Monastery are dated in 1562.
- Vrdnik-Ravanica â The exact time of its founding is unknown. The records indicate that the church was built during the time of Metropolitan Serafim, in the second half of the 16th century.
- Grgeteg â According to tradition the monastery was founded by Zmaj Ognjeni Vuk (despot Vuk GrgureviÃÂ), in 1471. The earliest historical records about the Monastery are dated in 1545âÂÂ1546.
- DivÃ
¡a â It is believed to have been founded by despot Jovan Brankoviàin the late 15th century. The earliest historical records about the Monastery are dated in the second half of the 16th century.
- Jazak â The monastery was founded in 1736.
- KruÃ
¡edol â The monastery was founded between 1509 and 1516, by bishop Maksim (despot ÃÂorÃÂe BrankoviÃÂ) and his mother Angelina.
- KuveÃ
¾din â Traditionally, its foundation is ascribed to Stefan Ã
 tiljanoviÃÂ. The first reliable records of it are dated in 1566âÂÂ1569.
- Mala Remeta â The foundation is traditionally ascribed to the Serbian king Dragutin. The earliest historical records about the Monastery are dated in the middle of the 16th century.
- Novo Hopovo â According to tradition, the monastery was built by the Despots of the Brankoviàfamily. The first reliable mention of monastery is dated in 1641.
- Privina Glava â According to the legends, Privina Glava was founded by a man named Priva, in the 12th century. The earliest historical records about the Monastery are dated in 1566âÂÂ1567.
- Petkovica â According to the tradition, founded by the widow of Stefan Ã
 tiljanoviÃÂ, despotess Jelena. The earliest historical records about the Monastery are dated in 1566âÂÂ1567.
- Rakovac â According to a legend written in 1704, Rakovac is the heritage of a certain man, Raka, courtier of despot Jovan BrankoviÃÂ. The legend states that Raka erected the monastery in 1498. The earliest historical records about the Monastery are dated in 1545âÂÂ1546.
- Staro Hopovo â According to the tradition, the monastery was founded by bishop Maksim (despot ÃÂorÃÂe BrankoviÃÂ). The reliable data about the monastery date back to 1545âÂÂ1546.
- Ã
 iÃ
¡atovac â The foundation of the Monastery is ascribed to the refugee monks from the Serbian monastery of Ã
½iÃÂa. The reliable facts illustrating the life of the monastery date back from the mid 16th century.
- Kovilj monastery in Novi Sad municipality. The monastery was reconstructed in 1705âÂÂ1707. According to the legend, the monastery of Kovilj was founded by the first Serb archbishop Saint Sava in the 13th century.
- BoÃÂani monastery in BaÃÂ municipality. It was founded in 1478.
- MesiÃÂ monastery in VrÃ
¡ac municipality. It was founded in the 15th century.
- Vojlovica monastery in PanÃÂevo municipality. It was founded during the time of despot Stefan Lazarevià(1374âÂÂ1427).
- Holy Trinity monastery in Kikinda. It was built in 1885âÂÂ87 as a foundation of Melanija NikoliÃÂ-GajÃÂiÃÂ.
- BavaniÃ
¡te monastery in Kovin municipality. It was founded in the 15th century and was destroyed in 1716. It was rebuilt in 1858.
- SrediÃ
¡te monastery in VrÃ
¡ac municipality. It was founded in the 15th century.
Other important sites
See also
References
Further reading
- Milan VraniÃÂ, Vojvodina â turistiÃÂki vodiÃÂ, Novi Sad, 1998.
External links