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Titanium(III) sulfide

Titanium(III) sulfide, also called dititanium trisulfide or titanium sesquisulfide, is a chemical compound with the formula Ti<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>.

Preparation

Titanium(III) sulfide is obtained from titanium disulfide, TiS<sub>2</sub>, by heating at 1000&nbsp;°C in a vacuum or by reduction with hydrogen at high temperatures. It can also be synthesized by direct combination of the elements under pressure or at 800&nbsp;°C.

Properties

Titanium(III) sulfide is a black powder that can also be crystalline or shiny. The crystal has the nickel arsenide structure (hexagonal close-packed), with a coordination number of 6 for titanium.

Titanium(III) sulfide is air- and water-stable at normal temperatures and unlike titanium disulfide does not give off an odor of hydrogen sulfide.

In hot sulfuric acid, Ti<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> first forms a blue-gray slurry and then a colorless solution, while in cold concentrated sulfuric or nitric acid it forms a green-colored solution. With hot hydrochloric acid it forms hydrogen sulfide.

References