Timeline of modern Armenian history
Ottoman rule and transition from Iranian to Russian rule (1804âÂÂ1914)
Armed movement (1889âÂÂ1907)
Second Constitution Era (1908âÂÂ1914)
World War I and Armenian genocide (1914âÂÂ1918)
First Republic of Armenia (1918âÂÂ1920)
Soviet Armenia and the Armenian diaspora (1920âÂÂ1991)
Interwar period (1920âÂÂ1938)
World War II (1939âÂÂ1945)
- 1939 September 1: Germany invades Poland, World War II starts
- 1941 June 22: Germany invades the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa starts. An estimated 300 to 500,000 Armenians served in the war, almost half of whom did not return.
- 1941 August 23: Battle of Stalingrad begins
- 1945 April 30: Reichstag captured by the Soviet army, military defeat of the Third Reich
- 1945 May 9: Germany unconditionally surrenders
Cold War (1946âÂÂ1987)
Karabakh conflict and independence of Armenia (1987âÂÂpresent)
- 1987 September: the Union for National Self-Determination, the first non-Communist party, founded in Yerevan by Paruyr Hayrikyan.
- 1987 October 18: A minor rally on Freedom Square, Yerevan for the unification of Karabakh with Armenia.
- 1988 February 12: First protests in Stepanakert.
- 1988 February 18âÂÂ26: Major demonstrations held in Yerevan demanding the unification of Karabakh with Armenia.
- 1988 February 20: NKAO Supreme Council issued a request to transfer the region to Soviet Armenia.
- 1988 February 22âÂÂ23: Local Armenians and Azerbaijanis clash in Askeran, resulting in several deaths.
- 1988 February 27âÂÂ29: Sumgait pogrom starts, Armenians of Azerbaijani start to leave in large numbers
- 1988 March 9: Gorbachev meets with the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan Karen Demirchyan and Kamran Baghirov in Moscow to discuss the public demands of unification of Armenia and Karabakh.
- 1988 March 22: Over 100,000 people discontented with the tendencies demonstrate in Yerevan.
- 1988 March 23: The Soviet Supreme Soviet rejects the demand of NKAO Regional Party. On March 25 Gorbachev rejects Armenian claims, forbade demonstrations in Yerevan.
- 1988 March 26: Despite not being authorized by the Moscow government, tens of thousands demonstrate in Yerevan.
- 1988 March 30: NKAO Communist Party adopts a resolution demanding unification.
- 1988 May 21: Karen Demirchyan resigns.
- 1988 May 28: Flag of Armenia first raised in front of Matenadaran.
- 1988 June 15: Soviet Armenian Supreme Council votes in favor of the unification of NKAO.
- 1988 June 17: Soviet Azerbaijani Supreme Council opposes the transfer of NKAO to Armenia.
- 1988 June 28âÂÂ29: Conference of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union disapproves Armenian claims to NKAO.
- 1988 July 5: Soviet troops confronted by protesters in Zvartnots Airport, one man left dead, tens injured.
- 1988 July 12: NKAO Soviet Council votes in favor of unification with Armenia.
- 1988 July 18: Soviet Supreme Council refuses Armenian claims.
- 1988 July 21: Paruyr Hayrikyan deported to Ethiopia.
- 1988 fall: Around 150,000 Azerbaijanis of Armenia start to leave in large numbers.
- 1988 September: State of emergency declared in Stepanakert after Armenian and Azerbaijanis clash.
- 1988 November: Kirovabad pogrom
- 1988 November 22: Soviet Armenian Supreme Council recognizes the Armenian genocide.
- 1988 November 24: State of emergency declared in Yerevan.
- 1988 December 7: Spitak earthquake.
- 1988 December 10: Karabakh Committee members arrested, sent to Moscow.
- 1989 March 16: Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant shut down.
- 1989 May 31: Karabakh Committee members freed.
- 1989 December 1: Soviet Armenian Supreme Council and NKAO Supreme Council declare the unification of the two entities http://www.encyclopedia.am/pages.php?bId=2&hId=1389
- 1990 January 13âÂÂ19: Pogrom of Armenians in Baku.
- 1990 May 20: 1990 Armenian parliamentary election, pro-independence members form majority.
- 1990 August 4: Levon Ter-Petrosyan elected chairman of the Supreme Council, de facto leader of Armenia.
- 1990 August 23: Soviet Armenian Supreme Council declares sovereignty.
- 1991 April 30 â May 15: Soviet and Azeri forces deport thousands of Armenian from Shahumyan during Operation Ring.
- 1991 August 19âÂÂ21: 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt in Moscow
- 1991 September 2: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic proclaimed in Stepanakert.
- 1991 September 21: Armenians vote in favor of independence from the Soviet Union.
- 1991 September 23: Armenian Supreme Council proclaims independence
Levon Ter-Petrosyan presidency (1991âÂÂ1998)
Robert Kocharyan presidency (1998âÂÂ2008)
- 1998 March 16, 30: Robert Kocharyan elected president, opposition rejects the results.
- 1998 August 17: 1998 Russian financial crisis
- 1999 May 30: Unity bloc wins plurality to Armenian parliament. Vazgen Sargsyan becomes Prime Minister, Karen Demirchyan elected National Assembly Speaker on June 11.
- 1999 July 1: The EU-Armenia Partnership and Cooperation Agreement enters into force.
- 1999 August 28 â September 5: First Pan-Armenian Games held in Yerevan.
- 1999 September 21: Military parade held in Yerevan.
- 1999 September 22âÂÂ23: First Armenia-Diaspora Conference held in Yerevan.
- 1999 October 27: Armenian parliament shooting, Prime Minister Vazgen Sargsyan, National Assembly Speaker Karen Demirchyan and six other assassinated by an armed group led by Nairi Hunanyan in the Armenian parliament building in Yerevan.
- 2000 March 22: Former NKR Defence Minister General Samvel Babayan leads an unsuccessful assassination attempt against president Arkadi Ghukasyan in Stepanakert.
- 2000 April 4: Former Interior Minister Vano Siradeghyan leaves Armenia while police investigates charges on him for murder.
- 2001 January 25: Armenia becomes a member of the Council of Europe.
- 2001 September 25: Pope John Paul II visits Armenia to participate on the celebrations of 1,700th anniversary of the adoption of Christianity as a national religion in Armenia.
- 2001 September 25: Poghos Poghosyan, a Georgian citizen of Armenian origin, killed in central Yerevan by President Kocharyan's bodyguards.
- 2002 January 12: The European Parliament noted that Armenia may enter the EU in the future.
- 2002 May 27âÂÂ28: Second Armenia-Diaspora Conference held in Yerevan.
- 2003 February 5: Armenia became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO)
- 2003 February 19, March 5: Robert Kocharyan reelected president, opposition disputes results
- 2003 May 25: Parliamentary election, Republican Party of Armenia wins plurality, opposition disputes results.
- 2003 December 2: Nairi Hunanyan and four others perpetrators of the 1999 parliament shooting sentenced to life imprisonment.
- 2004: Armenia is granted Observer Status in the Arab League.
- 2004 February 19: Gurgen Margaryan assassinated by Ramil Safarov in Budapest, Hungary.
- 2004 April 12âÂÂ13: Tens of thousands of protesters, demanding resignation of President Kocharyan, clash with police on Baghramyan Avenue, many left injured.
- 2004 April 26: Vorotan-Sevan tunnel inaugurated.
- 2005: Armenia becomes a member of the Asian Development Bank.
- 2005 May 28: Around 250,000 participate in the Dance of Unity around Mount Aragats, in a mass display of national unity.
- 2005 November 27: Constitutional referendum in Armenia approved by 94.5%.
- 2006: Armenia joins Eurocontrol.
- 2006 May 3: Armavia Flight 967 crashed near Sochi, Russia with 113 fatalities.
- 2006 August 25: Writer and activist Silva Kaputikyan dies in Yerevan.
- 2006 September 18âÂÂ20: Third Armenia-Diaspora Conference held in Yerevan.
- 2006 September 21: Military parade held in Yerevan.
- 2007 January 19: Hrant Dink assassinated in Istanbul.
- 2007 March 19: IranâÂÂArmenia gas pipeline officially opened by Presidents Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Robert Kocharyan.
- 2007 March 25: Prime Minister Andranik Margaryan dies of a heart attack.
- 2007 May 12: Parliamentary election, Republican Party of Armenia wins plurality, opposition denounces results.
- 2007 June 27: The Russian military base in Akhalkalaki officially transferred to Georgia.
- 2007 September 21: Levon Ter-Petrosyan returns into politics, criticizes the Kocharyan regime.
- 2007 October 10: United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs voted for recognition of the Armenian genocide. Turkey recalls its ambassador.
Serzh Sargsyan presidency (2008âÂÂ2018)
- 2008: Armenia becomes a Dialogue Partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.
- 2008 February 19: Serzh Sargsyan elected president with 52.8% of the total vote, opposition disputes results.
- 2008 February 20 â March 2: Presidential election runner-up Levon Ter-Petrosyan leads a series of protests in Yerevan. Post-election protests end with 10 deaths (8 civilian, 2 law enforcing agents). President Kocharyan announces, National Assembly approves state of emergency in Yerevan. Army forces remain in the city until March 21, 2008.
- 2008 August 1: Armenian National Congress, a coalition of 18 opposition parties, led by Levon Ter-Petrosyan founded.
- 2008 August 7âÂÂ16: RussiaâÂÂGeorgia war
- 2008 September 6: Abdullah Gül visits Yerevan to watch the game between Armenia and Turkey national football teams.
- 2009: Economy of Armenia declines 15% as a results of the 2008 financial crisis.
- 2009: Armenia joins the Eurasian Development Bank.
- 2009 May 7: Armenia becomes a member of the EU's Eastern Partnership.
- 2009 May 31: Republican Party wins majority in the first Yerevan City Council election, opposition disputes results.
- 2009 July 15: Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 crashed near Qazvin, Iran with 168 fatalities, including 40 Armenian citizens.
- 2009 October 9: Armenian Revolutionary Federation marches 60,000 people in Yerevan against the Turkish-Armenian protocols.
- 2009 October 10: Armenia and Turkey sign accords for normalization of relations in Zürich, Switzerland.
- 2010 March 4: United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs voted for recognition of the Armenian genocide.
- 2010 April 22: President Serzh Sargsyan suspends the Armenian-Turkish protocols from the National Assembly.
- 2010 June 9: Areni-1 shoe, found in 2008, confirmed to be the oldest piece of leather footwear in the world.
- 2010 August 20: Armenia and Russia sign a pact extending the stationing of the Russian base in Gyumri for 25 years, to 2044.
- 2010 September 11: Armenian company Grand Candy makes the biggest chocolate bar in the world.
- 2010 September 19: Liturgy held at the Cathedral of the Holy Cross on Akdamar Island, Lake Van, Turkey for the first time since 1915.
- 2010 October 16: Wings of Tatev, the longest reversible aerial tramway in the world, opened in southern Armenia.
- 2011: Armenia joins the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly.
- 2011 January 10: Areni-1 winery, discovered in Armenia's Vayots Dzor province in 2007, confirmed to be the oldest winery in the world.
- 2011 March 17: For the first time since March 2008, the opposition holds a rally at Freedom Square.
- 2011 September 21: Military parade held in Yerevan on the 20th anniversary of Armenia's independence from the Soviet Union.
- 2011 October: Armenia becomes an Observer Member of the EU's Energy Community.
- 2011 December 3: Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011 held in Yerevan.
- 2011 December 21: French National Assembly approves the Armenian genocide denial law. Turkey recalls their ambassadors from France, lists several trade, military and political sanctions on France.
- 2012: Yerevan the World Book Capital.
- 2012 January 22: French Senate approves the Armenian genocide denial law.
- 2012 February 28: Constitutional Council of France overturns the Armenian genocide denial law.
- 2012 May 6: Republican Party wins majority to the Armenian parliament, opposition disputes results.
- 2012 August 31: Ramil Safarov extradited to Azerbaijan, Armenia cuts diplomatic relations with Hungary.
- 2013 February 18: Serzh Sargsyan reelected president, opposition disputes results.
- 2013 February 19 â April 9: Mass protests against the presidential election results, led by official runner-up Raffi Hovannisian. The demonstrations reached their climax and effectively ended on April 9 when a clash between the police and opposition protesters took place on Yerevan's Baghramyan Avenue.
- 2013 May 6: Republican Party wins absolute majority to the Yerevan city council, opposition disputes results.
- 2013 July 20âÂÂ25: Mass protests in Yerevan result in cancellation of transportation fare increase.
- 2013 September 3: President Serzh Sargsyan announced in Moscow that Armenia will join the Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia despite the fact that Armenia was expected to sign a European Union Association Agreement and a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area Agreement with the EU at the Eastern Partnership Summit in November. Experts describe this move as an unexpected U-turn, citing apparent pressure from Russia.
- 2014 April 3âÂÂ13: Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan resigned and replaced by Hovik Abrahamyan.
- 2014 October 10: President Serzh Sargsyan signed a corresponding accession treaty in Minsk with the presidents of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan to Eurasian Economic Union.
- 2014 December 4: The National Assembly ratifies the Eurasian Economic Union treaty with 103 in favor, 7 against, and 1 abstention.
- 2015 January 1: Armenia officially joins the Eurasian Economic Union.
- 2015 January 12: Seven people are killed in Gyumri. The suspect, Valery Permyakov, a serviceman of the Russian military base in Gyumri is apprehended by the Russian border guards and is transferred to the base, triggering anti-government and anti-Russian rallies in Gyumri and Yerevan.
- 2015 March: Armenia hosts the 4th Euronest Parliamentary Assembly.
- 2015 April 24: 100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide was commemorated worldwide.
- 2015 December 6: A constitutional referendum
- 2016 April 1âÂÂ5: 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes: Clashes occur along the Nagorno-Karabakh line of contact with the Artsakh Defense Army, backed by the Armenian Armed Forces, on one side and the Azerbaijani Armed Forces on the other.
- 2017 February 27: Armenia and the EU ratify the Armenia-EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement in Brussels.
- 2017 April 2: 2017 Armenian parliamentary election
- 2017 May 17: The Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges moves its headquarters to Armenia.
Nikol Pashinyan premiership (2018âÂÂpresent)
Predicted and scheduled events
See also
References
Specific
General
Further reading
External links