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Timeline of independent radio in the United Kingdom

This is a timeline of the development of independent radio in the UK.

1960s

  • 1969
  • 30 April – University Radio York (URY) starts broadcasting and becomes the first licensed independent radio station in the UK.

1970s

  • 1970
  • Until the 1970 United Kingdom general election, despite the popularity of Radio Luxembourg and, for a period in the mid-1960s, the off-shore "pirate" broadcasters, it had remained the policy of both major political parties that radio was to remain under the BBC. Upon the election of Edward Heath's government this policy changed. The new Minister of Post and Telecommunications and former ITN newscaster, Christopher Chataway, announces a bill to allow for the introduction of commercial radio in the United Kingdom. This service would be planned and regulated and would compete with BBC Local Radio services.
  • 1 September – United Biscuits launches its own radio station United Biscuits Network which is broadcast round the clock to the company's four factories.
  • 1971
  • No events.
  • 1977
  • No events.
  • 1978
  • No events.

1980s

  • 1983
  • 4 April – County Sound begins broadcasting to the Guildford area.
  • 13 June – Gwent Broadcasting becomes the first station in the UK to occupy the newly released 102.2 to 104.5Mhz part of the VHF/FM waveband.
  • 29 August – Southern Sound begins broadcasting to the Brighton area.
  • 5 September – Signal Radio begins broadcasting to the Stoke-on-Trent area at 6am and Marcher Sound begins broadcasting to the Wrexham area at 6.30am.
  • 6 October – Centre Radio stops broadcasting after running into financial difficulties. A take-over bid was rejected by the IBA and the station went off air at 5.30pm.
  • Plans for a station in the Derry region of Northern Ireland collapse.
  • 1985
  • 24 April – Financial difficulties force South Wales station Gwent Broadcasting to close down after less than two years on air. Its frequencies were later given over to a sustaining service provided by neighbouring station CBC in Cardiff, with which it was trying to merge.
  • 1 May – Invicta Sound is rebranded as Invicta Radio.
  • 9 September – Radio West closes down after Wiltshire Radio buys struggling Radio West and on 1 October a merged station, GWR, launches to Bristol and Swindon / West Wiltshire with shared (networked) and split local programming.
  • 1 October – Radio Hallam's broadcast area is expanded when the Sheffield-based station starts broadcasting across all of South Yorkshire.
  • 14 October – CBC is relaunched as Red Dragon Radio. The station also covers the Newport area, offering a replacement service to Gwent Broadcasting and provides separate breakfast shows for Cardiff and Newport until the early 1990s.
  • October – Plymouth Sound launches an opt-out service for Tavistock. The service operates on weekday breakfast and drive time and weekend mid-mornings.
  • Unknown – Due to general difficulties within the commercial radio industry, Hereward Radio withdraws from Northamptonshire and the Independent Broadcasting Authority assigns the Independent Local Radio franchise to a new company, Northants Radio Ltd, owned by Chiltern Radio Group.
  • 1986
  • The Home Office sanctions six experiments of split programming on Independent Local Radio. Up to ten hours a week of split programming was allowed. These include Welsh language programmes on Marcher Sound, Asian programming on Leicester Sound and rugby league commentary on Viking Radio.
  • A European-wide re-organisation of band 2 of the VHF band comes into effect in July 1987. In preparation for this, 1986 sees many local stations change their VHF/FM frequency.
  • 28 June – Portsmouth station Radio Victory goes off air. It was the first commercial radio station to lose its licence.
  • 12 October – Ocean Sound begins broadcasting. Replacing Radio Victory in East Hampshire, it introducing commercial radio to Southampton, Winchester and the Isle of Wight. The station transmits with split frequencies; Ocean Sound West on 103.2FM and 1557AM and Ocean Sound East on 97.5FM (former 95FM transmitter for Radio Victory) and 1170AM, the former AM transmitter of the former ILR station.
  • 30 November – Following its purchase of Northants 96, Chiltern Radio launches a networked service called "The Hot FM". The service is broadcast on three ILR licenses including the newly launched Northants 96. Only the mid-morning show is broadcast locally.
  • 1987
  • 1 January – A new transmitter for Radio 210 is switched on, allowing the Reading-based station to broadcast across Berkshire and north Hampshire.
  • 3 March – Radio Trent's broadcast area expands when it starts broadcasting to the Derby area.
  • 18 May – The Yorkshire Radio Network launches. It is a networked service of evening and overnight programming, broadcast on three commercial radio stations in Yorkshire – Pennine Radio in Bradford, Viking Radio in Hull and Radio Hallam in Sheffield – providing programming every night between 8pm, starting slightly earlier at weekends, and 6am.
  • 22 May – GWR's broadcast area expands when it launches in Bath.
  • 14 July – Beacon Radio's broadcast area expands when it launches in Shropshire.
  • 6 December – Ocean Sound launches a third station Ocean Sound North. It covers Winchester and the north of its region. It shares much of its programming with Ocean Sound West, except for a local breakfast show.
  • 1989
  • 15 January – Wolverhampton station Beacon Radio is replaced on FM by Beacon FM and on MW by WABC.
  • 12 February – CNFM begins broadcasting to Cambridge and Newmarket.
  • 27 March – Kent station Invicta Radio is replaced on FM by Invicta FM and on MW by Coast AM.
  • 31 March –
  • MFM 97.1 begins broadcasting to the Wirral area.
  • Marcher Gold begins broadcasting on MW to Wrexham and Chester and the area's FM station is renamed MFM.
  • 4 April – Xtra AM begins broadcasting on the MW frequencies of BRMB and Mercia Sound.
  • 8 April – Great North Radio begins broadcasting on MW to north east England.
  • 1 May – Classic Gold begins broadcasting on MW across west, south and east Yorkshire, replacing individual stations Pennine AM, Hallam AM and Viking Gold.
  • 4 July – A new transmitter for DevonAir is switched on allowing the station to expand its transmission area to East Devon, West Dorset and South Somerset. The relay broadcasts under the name of South West 103.
  • 16 July – The Breeze begins broadcasting on MW across Essex and Surrey.
  • 15 September – Fox FM starts broadcasting to Oxford and Banbury. It becomes the first UK commercial station to be licensed to broadcast on a single waveband.
  • 2 October – LBC ends and is replaced on FM by news and comment station LBC Crown FM
  • 15 October – Horizon Radio starts broadcasting to Milton Keynes.
  • 22 October – The first of the Independent Broadcasting Authority's series of incremental radio stations launches when Sunset 102 begins broadcasting to Manchester. More than 20 licenses were issued, which allowed new stations to start broadcasting in areas already served by independent local radio. The stations came on air in 1989 and 1990.
  • 5 November – Sunrise Radio begins broadcasting to west London's Asian community on MW.
  • 13 November – London Greek Radio and WNK begin broadcasting. They are the first stations to share a frequency and they alternate every four hours.
  • 26 November – Orchard FM begins broadcasting to Yeovil, Taunton and the surrounding area.
  • 9 December – Asian radio station Sunrise Radio Yorkshire begins broadcasting in Bradford.
  • Unknown – Liverpool station City Talk 1548 AM becomes the UK's first all-talk radio station outside of London.This was unusual as most stations launched 'golden oldie' stations on their AM frequencies.
  • Unknown – Southern Sound's broadcast area is expanded when it begins broadcasting to East Sussex.

1990s

  • 1990
  • 1 January – Delta Radio launches using one of the previously County Sound Premier transmitters.
  • 3 January – Glasgow station Radio Clyde is replaced by Clyde 1 on FM and Clyde 2 on MW in Glasgow.
  • 22 January – Radio Borders begins broadcasting across the Scottish Border region.
  • 7 February – Cool FM begins broadcasting to Belfast on FM. Downtown Radio continues on MW in Belfast and on FM across Northern Ireland.
  • 17 February – KFM begins broadcasting to Stockport.
  • 4 March – London's Jazz FM, a station playing mainly soul and jazz music, launches with an Ella Fitzgerald concert at the Royal Albert Hall.
  • 18 March – Radio Thamesmead begins broadcasting to the Thamesmead area of London.
  • 31 March – Choice FM begins broadcasting to the Brixton area of London.
  • 6 April –
  • KCBC begins broadcasting to Kettering and Corby.
  • Belfast Community Radio launches.
  • 15 April – Isle of Wight Radio begins broadcasting.
  • 21 April – FTP begins broadcasting to Bristol.
  • 14 May – Buzz FM begins broadcasting to Birmingham.
  • 21 May – South West Sound begins broadcasting across Dumfries and Galloway.
  • 1 June – Red Rose Radio is split into two stations – Red Rose Rock FM using the FM frequency and Red Rose Gold on the medium wave frequency.
  • 4 June –
  • Centre Sound begins broadcasting to Stirling.
  • CityBeat begins broadcasting to Belfast.
  • 24 June – Chiltern Supergold begins broadcasting on the MW frequencies of Chiltern Radio.
  • 25 June –
  • Airport Information Radio begins broadcasting, providing a travel news service to Heathrow and Gatwick airports.
  • Spectrum Radio begins broadcasting. The station provides airtime to various ethnic communities across London.
  • 9 July – Melody 105.4 FM begins broadcasting an easy listening melodic music service across London.
  • 15 July –
  • Edinburgh station Radio Forth is replaced on FM by Radio Forth RFM and on MW by Max AM.
  • Touch AM begins broadcasting in South Wales.
  • 17 July – Leeds station Radio Aire is replaced on FM by Aire FM and on MW by Magic 828.
  • 28 August – Radio Harmony begins broadcasting in Coventry.
  • 1 September – Official launch of dance music station Kiss FM. The station had previously operated as a pirate broadcaster but now broadcasts legally across London..
  • 6 October – The Superstation closes after 2 years 3 months on air at 6am after going into liquidation.
  • 7 October – Mellow 1557 begins broadcasting to the Tendring area of Essex.
  • 8 October – Severn Sound splits into two services, with Severn Sound continuing on FM with 3 Counties Radio launching on MW.
  • October – Echo 96 begins broadcasting to South Cheshire and Staffordshire.
  • 5 November – Wear FM begins broadcasting to Sunderland.
  • 26 November – Centre Sound relaunches as Central FM.
  • 30 December – WABC begins broadcasting to Shropshire.
  • 1996
  • 5 February – Radio Wyvern becomes the last commercial station in England to end simulcasting on FM and AM.
  • 1 April – Network News closes.
  • 4 April – Guildford station 96.4 The Eagle replaces Mercury 96.4.
  • 21 April – Spirit FM begins broadcasting to the Sussex coastal towns of Chichester, Bognor Regis and Littlehampton.
  • 24 May – FM102 The Bear begins broadcasting to Stratford-upon-Avon.
  • 3 June – Asian Sound Radio begins broadcasting on MW across East Lancashire.
  • 1 July – The LBC name returns to London's airwaves following a rebrand of London News Radio's MW station News Talk 1152.
  • July – The Radio Authority receives 25 bids for the final FM citywide London licence. XFM is chosen as the winner.
  • 15 July – Oban FM begins broadcasting to the Oban area of west Scotland.
  • 2 September – Supergold closes after eight years on air, replaced by Classic Gold at 7am. Classic Gold was based at Chiltern Radio studios in Dunstable from this point.
  • 9 September – Following a change in ownership, Manchester station Fortune 1458 is renamed Lite AM.
  • September – The Radio Authority awards a full-time commercial licence to a student radio station for the first time when it awards the Oxford licence to Oxygen FM.
  • 29 September – 103.4 The Beach begins broadcasting to the coastal towns of Lowestoft and Great Yarmouth.
  • 23 November – Valleys Radio begins broadcasting on MW to the South Wales valleys.
  • Unknown – Hallam FM switches off its transmitter covering Rotherham as part of its licence agreement.
  • Unknown – Following its purchase of Bedford station Chiltern 96.9, new owners GWR Group rebrand the station as B97 FM.
  • Unknown – Delta FM returns after UKRD won the Guildford licence from Allied Radio the previous year.

2000s

  • 2002
  • 8 January – Scot FM becomes part of the Real Radio network when it is purchased by GMG Radio and is renamed Real Radio Scotland.
  • mid February – 107.7 Chelmer FM is renamed Dream 107.7.
  • 28 February–1 March – The first three community radio stations – Bradford Community Broadcasting, Cross Rhythms in Stoke and Angel Community Radio (Havant) – start broadcasting as part of a trial of community radio which sees 15 stations go on air during 2002. The trial, under the title of "Access Radio", saw each station originally licensed for one year. All three stations are still on air today.
  • 11 March – TEAMtalk 252 launches. It is intended as a rival for Talksport and BBC Radio 5 Live.
  • 19 March – Q101.2 begins broadcasting to Omagh and Enniskillen.
  • 25 March – Real Radio Yorkshire begins broadcasting a music and speech service to West and South Yorkshire.
  • 14 July – 102.5 Radio Pembrokeshire begins broadcasting.
  • 31 July – TeamTalk 252 closes after four months on air.
  • 31 August – Rugby FM begins broadcasting.
  • September – The KM Group rebrands its newly acquired Mercury FM stations as KMFM West Kent and KMFM Medway.
  • 22 October – Reading 107 begins broadcasting.
  • 8 November – The Radio Authority relieves London station Liberty Radio of its licence to broadcast. The station had repeatedly only obtained a 0.1% share of listening. The Authority awarded the licence to Club Asia, which had previously been broadcasting for several hours each day on Spectrum Radio. This had been the first time in several years that the incumbent broadcaster's licence had not been renewed.
  • Unknown – Smash Hits Radio begins broadcasting.
  • 2003
  • 3 January – Severn Estuary regional station Galaxy 101 is renamed Vibe 101.
  • 6 January – The LBC services swap wavebands. The rolling news service News Direct 97.3 moves to AM and is renamed LBC News 1152 and LBC News 1152 transfers to FM and is renamed LBC 97.3. The change takes place following the purchase of the two stations by Chrysalis Radio.
  • January – Neptune Radio and CTFM are rebranded KMFM Shepway and White Cliffs Country and KMFM Canterbury respectively.
  • January – Just over a year after EMAP decided to simulcast London station Magic 105.4 on its eight medium wave Magic stations in northern England, and following a sharp decline in listening, the station ends the networking of Magic 105.4. It replaces the simulcast with a regional northern network.
  • 1 February – Mid 106 FM begins broadcasting across mid Ulster.
  • 11 February – John Peters presents the first programme (the breakfast show) on Saga 106.6 FM in Nottingham, making it his third station launch. He launched Radio Trent in 1975 and GEM-AM in 1988.
  • 1 March – Dee 106.3 begins broadcasting to Chester.
  • 5 May – 107 Splash FM begins broadcasting to Worthing.
  • 30 May – Castle Rock FM begins broadcasting to the Dumbarton area.
  • 1 July – The rolling news service on Digital One, provided by ITN, stops broadcasting.
  • 3 July – Having lost its licence, Liberty Radio closes down after eight years on air. It is immediately replaced by Club Asia.
  • 3 September – River FM begins broadcasting to the Livingston area of West Lothian.
  • 5 October – Dearne FM begins broadcasting to Barnsley and the surrounding area.
  • 18 October – CTR 105.6 begins broadcasting to Maidstone in Kent.
  • 26 October – Ivel FM begins broadcasting to the Yeovil area of south Somerset.
  • 10 November – North Norfolk Radio begins broadcasting.
  • 22 November – Two Lochs Radio begins broadcasting to the Loch Ewe area of Scotland.
  • 6 December – Bloomberg stops broadcasting on Digital One.
  • Unknown – Heat Radio and The Hits Radio begin broadcasting.
  • Unknown – Insight Radio begins broadcasting.