Poltava is a city on the Vorskla River in central Ukraine, in existence since the Middle Ages.
Prior to 20th century
- 1174 CE - Site "mentioned in the Hypatian Chronicle" as "Ltava."
- 1240 - "Destroyed by the Golden Horde."
- 1430 - "Tatar prince Leksada" in power.
- 1569 - Poltava becomes part of the PolishâÂÂLithuanian Commonwealth.
- 1650 - Monastery built.
- 1667 - Poltava becomes part of Russia.
- 1709 - Russian forces defeat Swedish forces near city during the Battle of Poltava.
- 1751 - Construction of begins.
- 1773 - Church of the Resurrection built.
- 1802 - Poltava becomes "a provincial centre."
- 1809 - Column of Victory installed in Alexandrovskaya Square.
- 1818 - founded.
- 1870
- Poltava-South railway station begins operating.
- Mitnaggedim synagogue built (approximate date).
- 1900 - Population: 53,060.
20th century
- 1901 - Poltava Kyivska railway station begins operating.
- 1902
- April: "Rioting in Poltava."
- May: "Martial law proclaimed in Poltava."
- December: ' newspaper begins publication.
- 1903 - established.
- 1908 - Zemstvo Building constructed.
- 1913 - Population: 82,100.
- 1924 - Military airfield begins operating.
- 1930 - Poltava Institute of Agricultural Construction founded.
- 1937 - Lokomotyv Stadium built.
- 1939 - Population: 130,305.
- 1941
- German forces take Russian air base.
- German occupation begins.
- Nazi prison established by the Germans.
- 1942
- March: Dulag 205 transit camp for prisoners of war established by the Germans.
- May: Dulag 151 transit camp for POWs established by the Germans.
- June: Dulag 160 transit camp for POWs relocated from Khorol to Poltava.
- June: Dulag 205 camp relocated from Poltava to Krasnohrad.
- December: Stalag 357 prisoner-of-war camp established by the Germans.
- 1943 - German occupation ends.
- 1951 - Urozhai Stadium built.
- 1955 - FC Vorskla Poltava football club formed.
- 1959 - Population: 143,097.
- 1962 - begins operating.
- 1968 - established.
- 1974 - New Poltava Airport terminal built.
- 1975 - Population: 263,000.
- 1985 - Population: 302,000.
- 1992 - ' (ÃÂõÃÂÃÂÃÂýàÃÂþûÃÂðòð) newspaper begins publication.
- 2000 - design adopted.
21st century
- 2001 - Population: 317,998.
- 2002 - ' (ÃÂþûþ) newspaper begins publication.
- 2006 - (ÃÂðÃÂúþòÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂýôÃÂÃÂù ÃÂÃÂõòþûþôþòøÃÂ) becomes mayor.
- 2007 - FC Poltava football club formed.
- 2011 - SC Poltava football club formed.
- 2013 - November: protest begins.
- 2018 - Population: 282,523 (estimate).
See also
References
Bibliography