Timeline of Memphis, Tennessee

The following is a of the history of the city of Memphis, Tennessee, US.

Prior to 19th century

• 1739 – Fort Assumption built by French.
• 1740 – Fort Assumption abandoned.
• 1795 -1797 – Spanish Fort San Fernando De Las Barrancas.
• 1797 – U.S. fort built.

19th century

• 1819 – Town laid out.
• 1826 – Town incorporated.
• 1827
• Memphis Advocate newspaper begins publication.
• Marcus B. Winchester becomes mayor.
• 1836 – Memphis Enquirer newspaper begins publication.
• 1841 – The Appeal newspaper begins publication.
• 1843
• New Orleans-Memphis telegraph begins operating.
• Memphis Daily Eagle newspaper begins publication.
• 1844 – Calvary Episcopal Church consecrated.
• 1849 – Memphis incorporated as a city.
• 1850
• Town designated a port of customs.
• Population: 8,841.
• 1852 – Elmwood Cemetery established.
• 1853 – Congregation B'nai Israel founded.
• 1854 – Jones & Co. chemists in business.
• 1855 – German Benevolent Society formed.
• 1857 – Memphis & Charleston Railroad completed.
• 1858 – Memphis Daily Avalanche newspaper begins publication.
• 1860 – Population: 22,623.
• 1861 – Memphis and Ohio Railroad completed.
• 1862
• Tennessee capital relocated to Memphis from Nashville.
• June 6: First Battle of Memphis takes place on Mississippi River near town; Union forces take Memphis.
• 1864
• August 21: Second Battle of Memphis.
• First National Bank of Memphis established.
• 1866
• May: Racial unrest.
• Greenwood School established.
• Memphis Post begins publication.

• 1868 – Peabody Hotel in business.
• 1870
• Goldsmith's store in business.
• Population: 40,226.
• 1871
• LeMoyne Normal Institute and College of Christian Brothers established.
• St. Mary's Episcopal Cathedral consecrated.
• 1873 – Yellow fever epidemic.
• 1874 – Memphis Cotton Exchange founded.
• 1875 – Southwestern at Memphis (college) established.
• 1878 – Yellow fever epidemic.
• 1879 – Yellow fever epidemic.

• 1880
• Sewer system construction begins
• Population: 33,592.
• 1882
• Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church established.
• Chickasaw Cooperage Company incorporated.
• 1883 – Young Men's Christian Association chartered.
• 1885 – Peoples Grocery in business.
• 1887 – Memphis National Bank organized.
• 1890
• Nineteenth Century Club formed.
• Population: 64,589.
• 1891 – City chartered again.
• 1892 – Frisco Bridge (a cantilevered through truss bridge) constructed.
• 1899 – Manassas High School established.
• 1900 – Population: 102,320.

20th century

1900s–1940s

• 1905 – Madison Hotel built.
• 1906 – Memphis Zoo and Overton Park established.
• 1909 – Bureau of Municipal Research active (approximate date).
• 1910
• Commission form of government begins.
• Exchange Building constructed.
• E. H. Crump becomes mayor.
• Population: 131,105.

• 1911 – Urban League branch established.
• 1912 – Handy's The Memphis Blues (song) published.
• 1914 – Union Avenue United Methodist Church built.
• 1915 – Guthrie Elementary School founded.
• 1916
• Harahan Bridge opens to West Memphis, Arkansas.
• Memphis Brooks Museum of Art established.
• Piggly Wiggly grocery in business.
• 1917
• May 22: Lynching of Ell Persons.
• National Association for the Advancement of Colored People branch established.
• 1919 – Citizens' Co-operative Stores incorporated.
• 1920
• City hosts Commission on Interracial Cooperation Women's Interracial Conference.
• Population: 162,351.
• 1921
• Mississippi Boulevard Christian Church established.
• 1922
• WREC radio begins broadcasting.
• 1923 – WMC radio begins broadcasting.
• 1924 – Lincoln American Tower built.
• 1925 – WHBQ and WMPS radio begin broadcasting.
• 1929 – Memphis Municipal Airport dedicated.
• 1930
• Memphis Museum of Natural History and Industrial Arts opens.
• Sterick Building constructed.
• Population: 253,143.
• 1931
• Memphis World newspaper begins publication.
• Cotton Carnival begins.
• 1932 – Memphis Times newspaper begins publication.
• 1936 – Memphis Academy of Art founded.
• 1937 – Firestone factory in operation in Hyde Park.
• 1938 – Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception built.
• 1939 – First Colored Baptist Church built.
• 1940 – Population: 292,942.
• 1941 – Mason Temple built.
• 1945 – Lorraine Motel in business.
• 1946
• Douglass High School opens.
• Tri-State Bank established.
• 1947 – WDIA radio begins broadcasting.
• 1948
• WMCT (television) begins broadcasting.
• 13 year old Elvis Presley moves to Memphis.

1950s–1990s

• 1950 – Population: 396,000.
• 1953 – WHBQ-TV (television) begins broadcasting.
• 1955 – WHER radio begins broadcasting.
• 1956 –
• WREG-TV (as WREC-TV) (television) begins broadcasting.
• Opera Memphis established.
• 1957 – Satellite Records in business.
• 1960
• 1961 – Thirteen African American first graders join Memphis City Schools
• Henry Loeb becomes mayor.
• Population: 497,524.
• 1965 – 100 North Main building and White Station Tower constructed.

• 1968
• January: Henry Loeb becomes mayor again.
• February 11: Memphis sanitation strike begins.
• April 3: Martin Luther King, Jr. delivers I've Been to the Mountaintop speech.
• April 4: Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
• April 8: March in honor of Martin Luther King, Jr.
• 1969 – Sesquicentennial Celebration
• 1970
• Vollintine-Evergreen Community Association organized.
• Population: 623,530.
• 1971 – Clark Tower built
• 1972 – National Bank of Commerce building constructed.
• 1973 – May: City hosts Rock Writers of the World Convention.
• Massive white flight occurs in Memphis City Schools.
• Desegregation busing begins in Memphis
• 1974 – Women's Resource Center founded.
• 1975 – Hyatt hotel opens.
• 1976 – Temple Israel built.
• 1977 – Memphis in May festival begins.
• 1978
• Muslim Society of Memphis founded.
• Unionized firefighters and police officers conduct several strikes.
• 1980 – Population: 646,356.
• 1985
• Tall Trees (prison) privatised.
• Morgan Keegan Tower built.
• 1988 - Memphis tanker truck disaster.
• 1990 – Population: 610,337.
• 1991
• National Civil Rights Museum and Pyramid Arena open.
• Willie Herenton becomes mayor.
• 1996 – City website online.

21st century

• 2002 – June 8: Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson boxing match.
• 2003
• Clark Opera Memphis Center opens.
• July 22: Memphis Summer Storm of 2003, also known as "Hurricane Elvis".
• December 18: Airplane crash.
• 2007 – Steve Cohen becomes U.S. representative for Tennessee's 9th congressional district.
• 2008 – February 5–6: Tornado outbreak.
• 2009
• October: A C Wharton elected mayor.
• City open government standard enacted.
• 2012 – Population: 655,155.
• 2015 – October 8: Jim Strickland elected mayor.
• 2016 – Raleigh Springs Mall is demolished
• 2023 – October 5: Paul Young elected mayor.

See also

• History of Memphis, Tennessee
• List of mayors of Memphis, Tennessee
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Shelby County, Tennessee
• Timelines of other cities in Tennessee: Chattanooga, Clarksville, Knoxville, Murfreesboro, Nashville
• Timeline of Tennessee

References

Bibliography

Published in 19th century

Published in 20th century

• (fulltext)

Published in 21st century

• Ernest Withers. Memphis Blues Again. Viking Studio, 2001.
• John Branston. Rowdy Memphis. Brentwood, Tennessee: Cold Tree Press, 2004.
• Sharon D. Wright. Race, Power, and Political Emergence in Memphis. Taylor and Francis, 2007.

External links

• Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Memphis, TN, various dates
• Tennessee State Library and Archives. Memphis City Directories, various dates (digitized)