The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Le Havre, France.
Prior to 20th century
- 1516 â Harbour construction begins.
- 1520 - Belltower of Le Havre Cathedral.
- 1524 - Port of Le Havre opened.
- 1562 - Town delivered over to the keeping of Queen Elizabeth I by Louis, Prince of Condé.
- 1563 - English, under Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick expelled.
- 1572 - Despatched vessels for whale and cod-fishing at Spitsbergen and Newfoundland.
- 1669 - The oldest of the nine harbour basins dates from here.
- 1672 â Le Havre becomes the "entrepôt of the French East India Company."
- 1694 â Le Havre besieged by Anglo-Dutch forces during the Nine Years' War.
- 1750 â Journal du Havre newspaper begins publication.
- 1752 â Almanach de la Marine au Havre published.
- 1772 â City directory published.
- 1790 â Le Havre becomes part of the Seine Inférieure souveraineté.
- 1800 â (library) opens.
- 1806 â Population: 19,482.
- 1833 â founded.
- 1839 â Courrier du Havre newspaper begins publication.
- 1845 â Musée des Beaux-Arts opens.
- 1847
- Le Havre station opened.
- ParisâÂÂLe Havre railway begins operating.
- 1848 â founded.
- 1851 â Population: 56,964.
- 1857 â Hôtel de Ville built.
- 1864 â (bank) established.
- 1868 â Le Havre newspaper begins publication.
- 1874 â begins operating.
- 1876 â Population: 92,068.
- 1881
- Petit Havre newspaper begins publication.
- opens.
- 1884 â Société de géographie du Havre founded.
- 1886 â Population: 112,074.
- 1887 - Canal de Tancarville completed.
- 1888 â Cantons , , , , , and created.
20th century
- 1904 â Havre-Eclair newspaper begins publication.
- 1905 â football club formed.
- 1906 - Population: 129,403.
- 1911 â Population: 136,159.
- 1913 â Société linnéenne de la Seine-Maritime founded.
- 1919 â The village of Graville-Sainte-Honnorine is annexed by Le Havre.
- 1928 â begins operating.
- 1932 â Gare du Havre rebuilt.
- 1940 â May: Bombing of city by Allied forces begins (âÂÂBombing of France during World War II).
- 1944 â September: greatest destruction of the city centre and the port during bombings of the British Royal Air Force, more than 5,000 dead (Operation Astonia).
- 1945 â Rebuilding begins ("75% of Le Havre was leveled in Second World War").<sup>()</sup>
- 1958 â Hôtel de Ville rebuilt.
- 1961 â Museum of modern art opens.
- 1968 â ' newspaper in publication.
- 1971 â becomes mayor.
- 1974 â Roman Catholic Diocese of Le Havre established.
- 1975 â Population: 217,882.
- 1984 â Le Havre twinned with Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo.
- 1985 â Le Havre twinned with Dalian, China.
- 1990 â Population: 195,854.
- 1995 â Antoine Rufenacht becomes mayor.
21st century
Images
See also
other cities in the Normandy region
References
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.
Bibliography
in English
in French
External links