The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
Prior to 19th century
- 1623 â Fort Hoop built by Dutch West India Company.
- 1635 â English settlers arrive.
- 1636 â First Church congregation relocates to "Newtown", Connecticut, from New Town, Massachusetts.
- 1637
- Settlement renamed Hartford.
- Town square laid out.
- 1638 â Latin school founded.
- 1640 â Burying Ground established (approximate date).
- 1647 â Alse Young hanged for witchcraft.
- 1662 â Hartford serving as capital of Connecticut Colony.
- 1670 â Indian treaty signed.
- 1701 â Hartford and New Haven designated joint capitals of Connecticut Colony.
- 1720 - âÂÂHartford Hillsâ separate to form the town of Bolton.
- 1758 - Noah Webster born here, publisher of Grammatical Institute of the English Language
- 1764 â Connecticut Courant newspaper begins publication.
- 1774 â Library Company formed.
- 1775 â 4th Connecticut Regiment organized.
- 1783 â Town of East Hartford separates from Hartford.
- 1784
- City chartered.
- American Mercury newspaper begins publication.
- 1788 â Woollen mill in operation.
- 1790 â Population: 2,683.
- 1792 â Hartford Bank incorporated.
- 1796
- American Cookery published.
- State House built.
- 1797 â Joseph Steward's museum opens.
19th century
- 1810 â Hartford Fire Insurance Company incorporated.
- 1812 â Chauncey Goodrich elected mayor.
- 1814
- Hartford Convention.
- Phoenix Bank incorporated.
- 1818
- Bridge over Connecticut River built.
- American Asylum for Deaf-mutes incorporated.
- 1819 â Aetna Insurance Company and Society for Savings incorporated.
- 1820 â Population: 4,726.
- 1823
- Washington College founded.
- Hartford Female Seminary established.
- Connecticut River Steamboat Co. incorporated.
- 1824
- Nathaniel Terry becomes mayor.
- Connecticut Retreat for the Insane opens.
- 1825
- Connecticut Historical Society established.
- Times & Hartford Advertiser newspaper begins publication.
- Connecticut River Banking Co. and Protection Insurance Co. incorporated.
- 1826
- The Hartford Times newspaper begins publication.
- African Religious Society church built on Talcott Street.
- 1827 â Christ Church Cathedral built.
- 1830 â Population: 7,074.
- 1833
- Miss Draper's Seminary for Young Ladies in operation (approximate date).
- Hartford Literary and Religious Institution and Colored Methodist Episcopal congregation formed.
- Farmers & Mechanics Bank incorporated.
- 1834 â Exchange Bank incorporated.
- 1835 â Patriot and Democrat newspaper begins publication.
- 1836
- Firemen's Benevolent Society organized.
- Northern Courier newspaper begins publication.
- 1837 â Daily Courant newspaper begins publication.
- 1838 â Hartford Young Men's Institute formed.
- 1840
- Hartford Times newspaper begins publication.
- Population: 9,468.
- 1841 â Washington Temperance Society, Martha Washington Temperance Society, and Young Men's Temperance Society organized.
- 1843 â Hartford Journal newspaper begins publication.
- 1844
- Hartford and New Haven Railroad and Hartford and Springfield Railroad begin operating.
- Wadsworth Atheneum opens.
- 1847 â I. & G. Fox Co. established.
- 1848 â Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company founded.
- 1849 â The Republican newspaper begins publication.
- 1850 â Population: 13,555.
- 1853 â Aetna Life Insurance Company incorporated.
- 1854
- Henry C. Deming becomes mayor.
- West Hartford municipality splits from Hartford.
- Connecticut State Library and Hartford Hospital established.
- 1856
- City rechartered.
- Charter Oak felled in storm.
- Hartford Evening Press newspaper begins publication.
- Armsmear built for Samuel Colt.
- 1858
- The Putnam Phalanx, a ceremonial honor guard, established.
- Hartford Daily Post newspaper begins publication.
- 1860
- Boys' Club founded.
- Population: 26,917.
- Police department established.
- 1864 â Travelers Insurance Company founded.
- 1865 â Theological Institute of Connecticut relocates to Harford.
- 1866 â Charles R. Chapman becomes mayor.
- 1868
- Bushnell Park laid out.
- Cedar Hill Cemetery consecrated.
- 1869 â Travelers Journal newspaper begins publication.
- 1872
- New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad and Ados Israel Synagogue founded.
- Windsor Avenue Congregational Church built (approximate date).
- 1873 â Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church built.
- 1874 â Mark Twain's house built on Farmington Avenue.
- 1876 â Cheney Building constructed.
- 1877 â Hartford Society for Decorative Art formed.
- 1878
- George G. Sumner elected mayor.
- State Capitol building constructed.
- Pope Manufacturing Company in business, making Columbia Bicycles.
- 1880 â Morgan Bulkeley becomes mayor.
- 1881 â Watkinson School founded.
- 1882 â Post Office and Custom House built.
- 1883
- Hartford Telegram newspaper begins publication.
- Hartford Electric Light Co. organized.
- 1884 â The Wooden Nutmeg begins publication.
- 1885 â Hartford Camera Club organized.
- 1886 â Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Arch dedicated.
- 1888 â Hartford Morning Record newspaper begins publication.
- 1889 â Union Station built.
- 1890 â Population: 53,230.
- 1892 â Hartford Public Library opens.
- 1896
- City consolidated.
- Parsons Theatre opens on April 1, 1896.
- 1897 â Elizabeth Park laid out (approximate date).
- 1898
- Pope Park laid out.
- La Salette Missionary college in operation.
- Sage-Allen building constructed.
- 1899 â Corning Fountain in Bushnell Park dedicated.
- 1900 - Population: 79,850.
20th century
21st century
See also
References
Bibliography
published in the 19th century
published in the 20th century
published in the 21st century
External links