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Timeline of English football

1840s – 1850s – 1860s – 1870s – 1880s – 1890s – 1900s – 1910s – 1920s – 1930s – 1940s – 1950s – 1960s – 1970s – 1980s – 1990s – 2000s – 2010s – 2020s

2020s

2025 - 2024 - 2023 - 2022 - 2021 - 2020

2025

2024

2023

  • Erik ten Hag wins his first major trophy during his first season at Manchester United when the club beat Newcastle United 2–0 in the EFL (Carabao) Cup final.
  • Manchester City win their 3rd league title in a row, becoming the 5th club to achieve this feat. They also complete the treble, winning the UEFA Champions League and the FA Cup, matching rivals, Manchester United's, achievement 24 years prior.
  • Erling Haaland of Manchester City broke the Golden Boot record as he scored 36 goals, breaking Mohamed Salah's record of 32 goals for Liverpool in 2017/18. Seven years after winning the league and two years after winning the FA Cup, Leicester City were relegated after nine years in the top flight.
  • Luton Town played their first ever Premier League season, despite playing non-league football in 2012–13.

2022

  • Liverpool win the EFL Cup for a record ninth time, defeating Chelsea 11–10 on penalties.
  • Roman Abramovich, owner of Chelsea, sells the team due to Russo-Ukrainian War.
  • Liverpool win the FA Cup, defeating Chelsea 6–5 on penalties.
  • Manchester City win their fifth league title after defeating Aston Villa 3–2.
  • Bury's phoenix side, Bury AFC, merge with the original club after a buyer was found. Bury AFC are ruled to have been a continuation of the original club, and all trophies are transferred to the original club and Bury F.C. assume the phoenix club's position in the North West Counties Premier Division

2021

2020

  • All football action stopped on March 13, due to the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. It resumed on July 17, behind closed doors.
  • Liverpool win the Premier League for the first time, which marked their first national league title since 1990.
  • Arsenal win the FA Cup for a record extending 14th time, beating Chelsea 2–1.
  • Bury F.C. enter administration and were expelled from the Football League. A phoenix side is formed in the North West Counties Division One North.

2010s

2019 – 2018 – 2017 – 2016 – 2015 – 2014 – 2013 – 2012 – 2011 – 2010

2019

2018

  • Manchester City win the Premier League title earning the nickname "The Centurions", the first club to win the top flight title with 100 points. During the season, they broke multiple all-time Premier League and Top Division records.
  • In EFL League One, the two offshoot clubs of Wimbledon, phoenix club AFC Wimbledon and Milton Keynes Dons, end the 2017–18 season with different fates: AFC Wimbledon survived while MK Dons were relegated to League Two. This meant that the 2018–19 season would be the first in which AFC Wimbledon would play in a higher division than MK Dons.
  • Chelsea win the FA Cup, beating Manchester United 1–0.
  • Leicester City owner, Khun Vichai, alongside 4 others, is killed in a helicopter crash outside the King Power Stadium following Leicester's 1–1 draw with West Ham. Two policemen and two club staff members suffer burns and smoke inhalation in an unsuccessful attempt to rescue the occupants.

2017

2016

  • The Football League was renamed to the English Football League, with all of the leagues and cup competitions it organizes including "EFL" in their titles.
  • Manchester United equaled Arsenal's record of 12 FA Cups.
  • Leicester City win the top tier title of English football for the first time in history, just 8 years after their relegation to the 3rd tier.
  • Leicester City's Jamie Vardy became the first player to score in 11 consecutive appearances in Premier League history.
  • Defending champions Chelsea sacked manager José Mourinho in December while in 16th place and eventually failed to qualify for European football, for the first time in two decades, finishing 10th - the lowest position for a Premier League holder. This record stood for only one year, as Leicester City finished 12th the following season. Eden Hazard, the previous season's PFA Players' Player of the Year, did not score a league goal until late April.
  • Manchester United sacked manager Louis van Gaal despite winning the FA Cup, after a poor league season that saw the club miss out on next season's Champions League. Former Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho was appointed in his place.

2015

2014

  • May 19: Louis van Gaal was confirmed as the manager of Manchester United. Former interim manager Ryan Giggs was named as his assistant, and confirmed his retirement as a professional football player at the age of 40.
  • Arsenal win the FA Cup, their first major trophy in 9 years.
  • Manchester City win their 4th top flight title.

2013

2012

2011

  • Manchester United win a record-setting 19th top-flight title. They also reached the Champions League final at Wembley Stadium, but lost to FC Barcelona for the second time in three years.
  • Manchester City win the 130th FA Cup Final beating Stoke City 1–0 at Wembley, their first major trophy after 36 years.
  • Birmingham City claimed the second major trophy in their history after defeating Arsenal in the League Cup Final. Despite that, however, they were relegated on the final day of the league season.
  • On Saturday, February 5, there were 41 goals in 8 Premier League games which is the record for a single day in the Premier League since it became a 20-team division. The results were Aston Villa 2–2 Fulham, Everton 5–3 Blackpool, Manchester City 3–0 West Bromwich, Newcastle 4–4 Arsenal, Stoke 3–2 Sunderland, Tottenham 2–1 Bolton, Wigan 4–3 Blackburn, Wolves 2–1 Manchester United.
  • Chelsea signed Fernando Torres from Liverpool for a British record £50 million.
  • Chelsea Manager Carlo Ancelotti was sacked despite winning the League and Cup double for the club the previous season.

2010

2000s

2009 – 2008 – 2007 – 2006 – 2005 – 2004 – 2003 – 2002 – 2001 – 2000

2009

2008

  • Portsmouth defeated Cardiff City 1–0 in the FA Cup final, winning the competition for the first time in 49 years, the longest gap between two FA Cup wins for the same club.
  • In early September, both Kevin Keegan and Alan Curbishley resigned from their Premier League management jobs at Newcastle and West Ham, respectively, citing boardroom interference in transfers. In the same week, Dimitar Berbatov completed a move to Manchester United against the wishes of the Tottenham Hotspur board. Manchester City were purchased by the Abu Dhabi United Group and on the same day broke the transfer record by purchasing Robinho of Brazil for £32million – slightly exceeding the £30.75million that their city rivals paid for Berbatov.
  • Three clubs started the Football League Two season with points deductions. Both Rotherham United and AFC Bournemouth began the season on -17 points after exiting administration without using a Company Voluntary Agreement. Luton Town started on -30 points after a 20-point deduction due to exiting administration without using a CVA and a 10-point deduction due to illegal agent payments during transfers. This 30-point deduction doubled the previous record for points deduction imposed on a club set in 2007.
  • Manchester United win the Premier League for the 10th time and overall 17th English League championship. It is also the tenth title for manager Sir Alex Ferguson (now the longest serving manager in English football with 22 years of unbroken service at the club) and Ryan Giggs, the only player to have collected title medals with all 10 of their championship-winning sides since 1993.
  • Tottenham Hotspur defeated Chelsea 2–1 after extra time in the first final of the Football League Cup to be held at the new Wembley Stadium.
  • Fabio Capello succeeded Steve McClaren as head coach of the England national football team.
  • The 2008 UEFA Champions League final was the first all-English club final in European Cup history, and after 120 minutes, Manchester United defeated Chelsea on penalties after a 1–1 draw in Moscow, Russia.
  • Leicester City were relegated to the third tier of English football for the first time in their 124-year history.
  • Aldershot Town win promotion to the Football League as Conference National champions, 16 years after the previous incarnation went out of business.
  • Hull City A.F.C. reached the top flight for the first time in their history defeating Bristol City F.C. 1–0 at Wembley Stadium in the play-off final.

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

1990s

1999 – 1998 – 1997 – 1996 – 1995 – 1994 – 1993 – 1992 – 1991 – 1990

1999

1998

1997

1996

1995

1994

1993

1992

  • The Football Association created the FA Premier League, an elite league of 22 clubs that replaced the old Football League First Division as England's highest division.
  • Manchester United win the Football League Cup for the first time in their history, defeating four-time winners Nottingham Forest in the final.
  • Blackburn Rovers, back in the top flight for the first time since the 1960s, made Alan Shearer England's most expensive footballer by paying Southampton £3.5million for his services.
  • Leeds United win the last Football League First Division championship before the creation of the FA Premier League.
  • Liverpool win the FA Cup for the fifth time in their centenary year.
  • Aldershot, who had been struggling to stay afloat for two years, finally went out of business on 25 March. Maidstone United followed suit on 17 August after their financial crisis left them with no option but to quit the Football League.
  • Eight years after retiring as a player, Kevin Keegan returned to football as manager of Newcastle United and saved them from Second Division relegation.
  • Chester City moved into their new Deva Stadium, having ground-shared with Macclesfield Town for two years since leaving Sealand Road.
  • Gary Lineker retired from international football with 48 goals to his name for England – just one goal short of the record set by Bobby Charlton. He also called time on his career in England, joining Nagoya Grampus of Japan.
  • England were eliminated from Euro 92 in the group stages after losing their final group game 2–1 to host nation Sweden.
  • After a slow start to the new Premier League campaign which put their league title hopes under serious doubt, Manchester United paid Leeds United £1.2million for French striker Eric Cantona in hope of winning a title race which by late November was led by the likes of Aston Villa and Norwich City.
  • Paul Gascoigne joined Lazio of Italy in a £5.5million move from Tottenham Hotspur.

1991

1990

  • Liverpool win their eighteenth top-flight title.
  • England reached the semi-finals of the World Cup before losing to eventual winners Germany on penalties after a 1–1 draw. Manager Bobby Robson resigned after the competition to take charge of Dutch side PSV Eindhoven and was succeeded by Aston Villa manager Graham Taylor, who in turn was replaced by Czech coach Jozef Venglos – the first manager in the top flight of English football from outside of the British Isles.
  • English clubs were readmitted to European competition after a five-year ban arising from the Heysel Stadium disaster. First Division runners-up, Aston Villa, qualified for the UEFA Cup whilst FA Cup winners, Manchester United, qualified for the Cup Winners' Cup. Champions Liverpool were unable to compete in the European Cup because they had to serve an extra year of the ban.
  • Leeds United win the Second Division championship to end their eight-year exile from the First Division.
  • York City striker David Longhurst collapsed and died in his side's Fourth Division home fixture against Lincoln City at Bootham Crescent.
  • AFC Bournemouth director Brian Tiler, a former Aston Villa player, was killed in a car crash. Manager Harry Redknapp was also involved in the crash but survived.
  • Play-off finals became one-legged matches played at Wembley. In the Second Division, Swindon Town defeated Sunderland 1–0 but stayed in the Second Division after being found guilty of financial irregularities, with Sunderland being promoted in their place.
  • Manchester United win their first major trophy under the management of Alex Ferguson, defeating Crystal Palace 1–0 in the FA Cup final replay after drawing the first match 3–3.
  • Peter Shilton retired from international football at the age of 40, having kept goal a record 125 caps for the country.
  • Manchester United and Arsenal were, respectively, deducted one and two points, for a 21-man brawl involving their players on the pitch – the first and, so far, the only instance in English league history where a team was docked points for player misconduct.

1980s

1989 – 1988 – 1987 – 1986 – 1985 – 1984 – 1983 – 1982 – 1981 – 1980

1989

1988

  • Liverpool wrapped up their seventeenth league title after losing just two league games in a 40-game season.
  • Wimbledon defeated Liverpool 1–0 to win the FA Cup in one of the most dramatic finals seen at Wembley. The triumph came at the end of Wimbledon's 11th season as a Football League club and only their second as First Division members.
  • Luton Town win the first major trophy in their history by defeating Arsenal 3–2 in the League Cup final.
  • Jackie Milburn, former Newcastle United striker, died of cancer at the age of 64.
  • Lincoln City, the first club to suffer automatic relegation from the Football League, regained their league status at the first attempt by clinching the Football Conference title.
  • Paul Gascoigne, 21-year-old Newcastle United midfielder, became England's first £2-million footballer when he signed for Tottenham Hotspur.
  • Shortly after Gascoigne's transfer, the national transfer fee record was broken again when Everton paid £2.2 million for West Ham United striker Tony Cottee.
  • Ian Rush returned to Liverpool after an unsuccessful season at Juventus in Italy for £2.8 million—the third time in the space of a few weeks that the record fee paid by an English club was broken.
  • Billy Bonds, the oldest outfield player in the Football League at 41, retired from playing with West Ham United.
  • Mark Hughes returned to Manchester United after two years away for a fee of £1.8 million.
  • Portsmouth were relegated to the Second Division a year after promotion.

1987

  • Tottenham manager David Pleat resigned after rumors in the media alleged that he had been involved in a vice ring. He was replaced by Terry Venables.
  • Coventry City win the first major trophy in their history by defeating Tottenham Hotspur (who were unbeaten in their previous seven finals) 3–2 in the FA Cup final.
  • Everton win their ninth league title despite adversity, struggling with massive injuries all season but still managing to win the league by 11 clear points.
  • Lincoln City became the first English club to suffer automatic relegation from the Football League after the re-election system was scrapped. They were replaced by Conference champions Scarborough.
  • The Football League introduced play-offs to settle the final promotion place, initially including one team from the higher division.
  • Former Aston Villa and Wales midfielder Trevor Hockey died of a heart attack at the age of 43.
  • Arsenal became the first team to defeat Liverpool in a game in which Ian Rush had scored, by defeating them 2–1 at Wembley in the League Cup Final.
  • Liverpool were forced to play their first few games of the season away from home after a sewer collapsed below the Spion Kop terrace.
  • Ian Rush moved to Juventus, as agreed in his deal the previous summer.
  • Portsmouth were promoted back to the First Division after 29 years away.
  • Alex Ferguson began to rebuild Manchester United by signing Arsenal defender Viv Anderson, Celtic striker Brian McClair, and Norwich City defender Steve Bruce.
  • Liverpool signed Watford and England winger John Barnes for £900,000 and replaced Ian Rush with Oxford United's John Aldridge for £750,000.

1986

1985

  • Everton win their eighth league title with five league games to spare. They then took their foot off the gas, losing three of their last five matches but still setting a club record points total.
  • 56 spectators were burned to death and more than 200 were injured in a fire at Bradford City's Valley Parade stadium on 11 May.
  • 39 spectators, most of them Italian, were trampled to death in rioting on the terraces of the Heysel Stadium at the European Cup final between Liverpool and Juventus. Despite the carnage, the match was played, and Juventus won 1–0. The tragedy resulted in a five-year ban on English clubs from European competition, with a six-year ban on Liverpool.
  • Everton established themselves as one of the strongest club sides in Europe after winning the league championship with four matches to spare and adding the Cup Winners' Cup to their trophy cabinet.
  • Anton Johnson was banned from football for life after it was revealed that he had illegally taken control of two football clubs (Southend United and Rotherham United) at the same time and had also mishandled the finances of both clubs.
  • Preston North End and Burnley were both relegated to the Fourth Division for the first time.
  • 16-year-old Matthew Le Tissier finished a trial at Oxford United and signed for Southampton.
  • Oxford United were promoted to the top flight after claiming the Second Division championship, just a year after winning the Third Division championship in 1984, becoming the only club to have won two consecutive championships on the way to the top flight.
  • A 14-year-old boy was crushed to death by a collapsed wall when Leeds United fans rioted during the last game of the Second Division season at Birmingham City, but media coverage and public attention of the tragedy were overshadowed as it occurred on the same afternoon as the Bradford City fire.
  • Harry Catterick, who managed Everton to league title glory in 1963 and 1970 as well as an FA Cup triumph in 1966, died from a heart attack while watching their FA Cup quarter-final win over Ipswich Town at Goodison Park.

1984

1983

1982

1981

1980

1970s

1979 – 1978 – 1977 – 1976 – 1975 – 1974 – 1973 – 1972 – 1971 – 1970

1979

1978

1977

1976

1975

  • Derby County, in Dave Mackay's first full season as manager, win their second league title in four years, adding to the 1972 championship which had been won by Mackay's predecessor, Brian Clough.
  • John Lyall ended his first season as West Ham manager with an FA Cup triumph at the expense of Fulham, whose side included former West Ham captain Bobby Moore.
  • Carlisle United, who had topped the 1974–75 First Division after three games, were relegated after failing to put together a consistent run of good form in their first season as a top-division club.
  • Manchester United were promoted back to the First Division one season after losing their top-flight status.
  • Aston Villa re-established themselves as a top English side by winning the League Cup and gaining promotion to the First Division in the same season.

1974

1973

  • An Ian Porterfield goal gave Second Division Sunderland a shock win over Leeds United in the FA Cup final.
  • Leeds United also lost their title chances, and Liverpool were crowned league champions instead.
  • Bobby Charlton and Denis Law both left Manchester United after long and illustrious careers.
  • The Football League announced that three clubs, instead of two, would be relegated from the First and Second Divisions from the end of the 1973–74 season onward, with three clubs being promoted to the Second and Third Divisions. The four-up, four-down system between the Third and Fourth Divisions would continue.
  • Hereford United ended their first season as a Football League club by winning promotion from the Fourth Division.

1972

1971

1970

1960s

1969 – 1968 – 1967 – 1966 – 1965 – 1964 – 1963 – 1962 – 1961 – 1960

1969

1968

1967

1966

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

1960

1950s

1959 – 1958 – 1957 – 1956 – 1955 – 1954 – 1953

1959

1958

1957

1956

1955

1954

1953

1952

1951

  • Tottenham Hotspur win the First Division for the first time in their history, only a season after their promotion.

1950

  • Portsmouth defend their league title on goal average after finishing level on points with Wolverhampton Wanderers.

1940s

1949

  • Portsmouth win their first league title, 10 years after winning the FA Cup.

1948

1947

  • After a close three-horse title race, Liverpool win the first post-war league championship.
  • Charlton Athletic win the FA Cup, their first and only major trophy to date.

1946

  • Football League North (Wartime – Joint Division One League with Football League South)
  • Champions: Sheffield United
  • Derby County become the first team to win the FA Cup after losing a game when two-legged games are introduced for one season only.
  • League football resumes following the end of the Second World War.
  • The Football Association end their boycott of FIFA, paving the way for England to play in World Cup matches.

1930s

1939

  • The Football League is abandoned three games into the new season after the outbreak of the Second World War
  • Portsmouth beat Wolverhampton Wanderers 4–1 in the FA Cup final.

1938

  • Manchester City become the first and only defending Champions to be relegated.

1937

1936

  • Sunderland A.F.C. win their sixth league championship.
  • Founding Football League members, Aston Villa and Blackburn Rovers are relegated to the second division.

1935

  • Arsenal win their third successive league title.

1934

1932

1931

1930

  • Sheffield Wednesday defend their league championship, winning their fourth league title.
  • Arsenal win their first ever major trophy, the FA Cup.
  • Everton are relegated for the first time, just two years after being crowned top flight league champions.

1920s

1929

1928

  • Arsenal and Chelsea are the first clubs to play with shirt numbers on 25 August.
  • Dixie Dean becomes the first and only player to score 60 goals in one season in English football, helping Everton to win the top flight title.
  • Blackburn Rovers equal Aston Villa's record of six FA Cup wins.

1927

  • Newcastle United win their fourth and last top-flight title to date.
  • FA Cup: Cardiff City 1 Arsenal 0
  • The FA Cup is won by a team outside England for the first time prompting it to become known as the FA Cup rather than the English Cup as previously.

1926

  • Huddersfield Town become the first team to be the Football League champions three seasons in succession.

1925

  • FA Cup: Sheffield United 1–0 Cardiff City
  • Sheffield United F.C. win the FA Cup, their last major trophy to this day. Runners-up: Cardiff City
  • The offside rule is changed: a player is now onside if a minimum of two (instead of three) opposing players are between him and the goal line.

1924

  • Huddersfield Town win the league for the first time.
  • FA Cup: Corinthian 1-0 Blackburn Rovers
  • A major shock in the first round as five-time Cup winners, and First Division staple, Blackburn Rovers, are unexpectedly beaten by the amateurs of Corinthian F.C. at the Crystal Palace.
  • Newcastle United beat Aston Villa to win the FA Cup in what became known as the "Rainy Day Final" due to the weather and pitch conditions.

1923

  • Liverpool win a second consecutive league championship, a fourth in total.
  • Bolton Wanderers defeat West Ham United 2–0 in the first FA Cup final to be held at Wembley. The match kicked off 44 minutes late due to overcrowding – there was an estimated 200,000 fans in attendance, and it was not until a police constable on a white police horse helped clear the pitch that the match took place. As a result, the match is now known as the White Horse Final.
  • Aston Villa centre-half Tommy Ball is shot dead by his neighbour in November thus becoming the only Football League player to have been murdered.

1921

1920

1910s

1919

  • Leeds City are expelled and dissolved by the football league after financial irregularities including the payment of players during the First World War. In its place, a new club is formed, Leeds United.

1915

  • Everton win the final league title before league football is suspended because of the First World War.
  • FA Cup Final: Sheffield United 3–0 Chelsea.
  • Sheffield United F.C. win the FA Cup.

1914

  • Blackburn Rovers win their second league title and their second in three seasons.

1913

1912

1911

1910

1900s

1909

1908

1907

1906

1905

1904

1903

1902

1901

1900

  • Aston Villa win the league championship, their fifth title in seven years.
  • Sheffield United F.C finish second.
  • Sunderland finish third.
  • Leading goalscorer Billy Garraty (Aston Villa): 27.
  • Brighton & Hove Albion is founded.

1890s

1899

1898

1897

1896

1895

1894

  • Aston Villa win their first league championship. Later that year though their former captain Archie Hunter dies aged just 35.
  • Formerly St Mark's West Gorton and Aldwick Association FC are renamed Manchester City.

1893

1892

1891

  • Everton win their first league championship.
  • Luton Town become the south of England's first professional club in August – paying the entire team 2/6 (two shillings and sixpence) plus expenses.
  • The penalty kick is introduced.
  • Assistant referees are first introduced as linesmen.

1890

  • Luton Town player Frank Whitby becomes the first professional player in the south of England on 15 December, earning five shillings per week.

1880s

1889

1888

1887

1886

1885

1884

1883

1882

1880

  • St. Mark's (West Gorton) are formed in Manchester.

1870s

1879

1878

  • First floodlit football match played at Bramall Lane, Sheffield on 14 October 1878 in front of an attendance of 20,000.
  • Newton Heath LYR Football Club was formed by the Carriage and Wagon department of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway depot at Newton Heath (later known as Manchester United Football Club).
  • St. Domingo's FC is formed, later changing its name (in November 1879) to Everton.

1876

1875

1874

1873

  • The Calthorpe football club is formed, as the first club in Birmingham playing solely to the Association laws.

1872

1871

1870

1860s

1867

1865

1863

1862

  • Notts County, the oldest professional football club in the world, is formed.

1850s

1857

1840s

1849

  • Official referees appear for the first time in a football match in Cheltenham, two on the pitch and one in tribune.

1848

1846

  • A time limit on length of play is first introduced and first described in Lancashire.

1845

1842

  • First use of referee. During a match in Rochdale, between the Bodyguards club and the Fearnaught club

1820s

1823

  • First description of a pass comes from Suffolk. In this Moor describes a team ball game with goals in which a player who can not advance further "throws the ball [he must in no case give it] to some less beleaguered friend more free and more in breath than himself". Although this description refers to throwing, Moor tells us that the game was at other times a football one: "Sometimes a large football was used; the game was then called 'kicking camp'."

1790s

1796

See also

References