Timeline of Catania

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Catania in the Sicily region of Italy.

Prior to 18th century

• 729 BCE – Catina founded by Naxians.
• 476 BCE – Hiero I of Syracuse expels residents to Leontini; settlement renamed "Aetna".
• 461 BCE – Settlement named "Catina" again.
• 403 BCE – Catina taken by forces of Dionysius I of Syracuse.
• 263 BCE – Catina taken by Roman forces during the First Punic War.
• 122 BCE – .
• 2nd C. CE – Amphitheatre of Catania
• 251 CE – Lava stream threatens the town.
• 535 CE – Belisarius of the Byzantine Empire takes Sicily.
• 4th–5th C. CE – Roman Catholic diocese of Catania active.
• 902 CE – Catania "sacked by the Saracens" during the Muslim conquest of Sicily.
• 1090 – Catania Cathedral founded.
• 1169 – February: 1169 Sicily earthquake.
• 1194 – Catania sacked by forces of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor.
• 1232 – Political unrest.
• 1239 – Castello Ursino (castle) ordered to be constructed by Emperor Frederick II, King of Sicily.
• 1282 – War of the Sicilian Vespers.
• 1296 – "Parliament at Catania elected Frederick of Aragon king of Sicily."
• 1350 – Castello Ursino (castle) built.
• 1435 – "Social unrest."
• 1434 – University of Catania opens.
• 1647 – Political unrest.
• 1669 – 1669 Etna eruption causes destruction in region near city.
• 1687 – (church) construction begins.
• 1693 – January: 1693 Sicily earthquake causes much destruction in city.

18th–19th centuries

• 1709 – Palazzo Tezzano construction begins.
• 1713 – San Benedetto church built.
• 1737 – Fontana dell'Elefante (fountain) installed in the Piazza del Duomo.
• 1755 – University Library established.
• 1817 – February: Earthquake.⁽⁾
• 1824 – (learned society) formed.
• 1843 – Catania provincial archives established.
• 1858 – Orto Botanico dell'Università di Catania (garden) established.
• 1862 – August: Catania "held by Garibaldi."
• 1866
• (cemetery) established.
• Catania Centrale railway station inaugurated.
• 1869 – (train station) opens.
• 1871 – Population: 84,397.
• 1876 – Observatory established.
• 1881 – Population: 100,417.
• 1882 – erected in the Piazza Stesicoro.
• 1883 – Giardino Bellini (park) opens.
• 1890 – Teatro Massimo Bellini (theatre) opens.

20th century

• 1905 – begins operating.
• 1908 – Calcio Catania football club formed.
• 1911 – Population: 210,703.
• 1915 – begins operating.
• 1929 – Calcio Catania (football club) founded.
• 1930 – (stadium) opens.
• 1931 – (library) established.
• 1937 – Stadio Cibali (stadium) opens.
• 1943 – July: City bombed in the Allied invasion of Sicily during World War II.
• 1944 – 14 December: Palazzo degli Elefanti (city hall) burns down.
• 1945 – La Sicilia newspaper begins publication.
• 1949
• (transit entity) established.
• begins operating.
• 1954 – opens.
• 1957 – neighborhood.
• 1958 – Teatro Stabile di Catania founded.
• 1963 – State Archive of Catania active.
• 1969 – Teatro Verga (theatre) built.
• 1971
• City divided into 26 administrative units.⁽⁾
• Population: 400,048.
• 1978 – City reorganized into 17 administrative units.⁽⁾
• 1988 – Enzo Bianco becomes mayor.
• 1995 – City reorganized into 10 administrative units: Barriera-Canalicchio, Borgo-Sanzio, Centro-San Cristoforo-Angeli Custodi, Monte Po-Nesima, Ognina-Picanello-Stazione, San Giorgio-Librino, , San Giuseppe La Rena-Zia Lisa, , and Trappeto-Cibali.⁽⁾
• 1997 – PalaCatania arena opens.
• 1998 – Mercati Generali nightclub in business near city.
• 1999 – Catania Metro begins operating.
• 2000 – Umberto Scapagnini becomes mayor.

21st century

• 2007 – Catania–Fontanarossa Airport new terminal opens.
• 2012 – 28 October: Sicilian regional election, 2012 held.
• 2013
• City reorganized into six administrative units: Borgo Sanzio, Centro San Giovanni Galermo-Trappeto-Cibali, Centro Storico, Monte Po-Nesima-San Leone-Rapisardi, Picanello-Ognina-Barriera-Canalicchio, and San Giorgio-Librino-San Giuseppe La Rena-Zia Lisa-Villaggio Sant'Agata.⁽⁾
• Population: 290,678 city; 1,077,113 province.

See also

• Catania history
• List of mayors of Catania
• History of Sicily
• of other cities in the macroregion of Insular Italy:⁽⁾
• Sardinia: Timeline of Cagliari
• Sicily: Timeline of Messina, Palermo, Syracuse, Trapani

References

This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

• + 1867 ed.

in Italian

• (List of libraries)

External links

• (city archives)
• Items related to Catania, various dates (via Europeana)
• Items related to Catania, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)