The following is a of the history of the city of Berdsk, Russia.
18thâÂÂ19th centuries
- 1716 â Berd Ostrog was built at the confluence of the Berd River into the Ob River.
- 1777 â The road (trakt) passed from Barnaul to Berd Ostrog, as a result this place became an important hub for horse-drawn and water transport.
- 1783 â Catherine the Great ordered to assign the status of a provincial city (Kolyvan) to the Berd Ostrog, which became the center of the Kolyvan Governorate.
- 12 December 1796 â By decree of Paul I, Kolyvan Governorate was abolished, its territory was included in the Tobolsk and Irkutsk governorates; 2 November 1797, the city of Kolyvan became a settlement of Berdskoye.
- 1869 â Berdsk Uprising.
- 1870 â Merchant Vladimir Gorokhov (1849âÂÂ1907) bought the mill from the widow of the merchant Vasiliev, it was located 4 verst east of Berdsk.
- 1899 â Health camp for physically weakened children opens under the patronage of the merchant Vladimir Gorokhov.
20th century
- 1908 â Vladimir Gorokhov's son Sergey organized the cableway along which 54 trolleys move; grinding products were transported towards the Berdsk pier, and the grain moved from the pier to the mill.
- 1915 â The movement of trains along the Altai Railway begins which passed 10 versts east of the settlement; now one of its stations is part of the Berdsk.
- 1944
- 9 February â The working settlement of Berdsk was transformed into a town of regional submission.
- 1946 â Berdsk Radio Plant established.
- 1954
- February â the first information in the newspapers about the upcoming relocation of the city to a new location in connection with the construction of the Novosibirsk Hydroelectric Station.
- 26 March â An article appeared in one of the newspapers informing residents that the city would fall into the flood zone due to the construction of a hydroelectric power station and the formation of Novosibirsk Reservoir and that 10 000 buildings, including 2500 households, 4 schools, house of culture, kindergartens, nurseries, enterprises and government institutions will be moved to a new location.
- 1957
- Home for the disabled, bread and garment factories were built within the new city, the construction of a hospital complex (4-storey main building for 100 beds, infectious disease building, economic building) and communication office begins.
- 1959 â Berdsk Electromechanical Plant established.
- 1964
- February â Berdsk Chemical Plant produced the first product (antibiotic Biovit-40 for the treatment of farm animals).
- 2000
- Autumn â S-TEP Shoe Factory established.
21st century
- 2001
- Transfiguration Cathedral built.
- 2016
- 7 October â McDonald's restaurant opens in the city.
- 2022
- Population â 102 850 people.
See also
References