The following is a of the history of the city of Accra, Ghana.
17thâÂÂ19th centuries
- 1570 - Portuguese build a trading lodge called St. Vincentia.
- 1576 - Portuguese lodge destroyed.
- 1640s - Civil war in Accra.
- 1649 â Fort CrèvecÃ
Âur built by the Dutch West India Company.
- 1661 â Fort Christiansborg built by the Dutch trader Henry Caerlof in Osu.
- 1673 â Fort James built by the English.
- 1677 - Akwamu attacks the Accra Kingdom and sacks the capital. King Okai Koi killed, with Ofori leading the refugees to Osu.
- 1680-1 â Akwamu sponsors a munity in Christianborg, then conquers holdout Accrans. Accra becomes a province of Akwamu.
- 1693 - Akwamu take Christianborg by subterfuge. They hold it for a year before selling it back to the Danes.
- 1731-2 - Akwamu defeated by Akyem, who take control of Accra's trade routes.
- 1742 - Akyem defeated by the Asante Empire, who take control of Accra.
- 1807 â Slave trade abolished.
- 1850 â Dutch Fort CrèvecÃ
Âur ceded to British control.
- 1851 â Denmark sells its forts to Britain.
- 1871 â The Netherlands sells its forts to Britain.
- 1871 â Jamestown Light built at Fort James.
- 1874 â British capture Accra.
- 1876 â Capital of British Gold Coast relocated to Accra from Cape Coast.
- 1883 â N. Walwin Holm photography studio established.
- 1889 â Lutterodt photo studio in business (approximate date).
- 1894 â Holy Trinity Cathedral (Accra) construction begins.
- 1896 â Bank of British West Africa branch established.
- 1898 â Accra Town Council established.
20th century
- 1908 â Town boundaries expanded.
- 1909 â Anglican Diocese of Accra founded.
- 1910 â Accra Central Station and railway line to Mangoase opened.
- 1911 â Accra Hearts of Oak Sporting Club formed.
- 1914 â Excelsior Orchestra formed.
- 1918 - The Grand Orange Lodge of Ghana was established.
- 1920 â March: National Congress of British West Africa organized.
- 1922 â Construction of Wesley Methodist Cathedral commenced.
- 1923
- Gold Coast Hospital opens.
- Kumasi-Accra railway completed and bridge across Korle Lagoon constructed.
- Accra High School founded.
- 1927 â Achimota College opens.
- 1929
- National Congress of British West Africa meets in Accra.
- Gold Coast Youth Conference meeting held.
- 1931 â Accra Academy established.
- 1937 â Population: 72,977 (estimate).
- 1939 â The 1939 Accra earthquake occurred on June 22 with a surface wave magnitude of 6.4 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Twenty-two were killed and 130 were injured, with 1,500 homes destroyed in the region. A damaging aftershock occurred on August 18, causing additional damage northeast of the city.
- 1941 â U.S. military installed at Accra airfield.
- 1943 â Catholic Apostolic Prefecture of Accra established.
- 1945 â African Morning Post newspaper begins publication.
- 1946 â Gold Coast Bulletin, Spectator Daily, and Daily Echo newspapers begins publication.
- 1948
- February: 1948 Accra Riots.
- Accra Evening News and Ghana Statesman newspapers begin publication.
- University College of the Gold Coast founded.
- Population: 135,926.
- 1949
- Convention People's Party headquartered in Accra.
- Gold Coast Express newspaper begins publication.
- Gold Coast Film School founded.
- 1950
- Daily Graphic newspaper begins publication.
- Ghana Library Board headquartered in Accra.
- United States Information Agency resource centre established.
- 1953 â Accra Municipal Council established.
- 1954
- Gold Coast Broadcasting System headquartered in Accra.
- Bomaa Accra Great Olympics football club formed.
- 1955 â Ghana International School founded.
- 1956
- Accra Central Library established (approximate date).
- Ghanaian Arts Council headquartered in Accra.
- 1957
- 6 March: Accra becomes capital of independent Republic of Ghana.
- State House, National Museum of Ghana, and Independence Arch built.
- Catholic Holy Spirit Cathedral opened.
- Semi-autonomous area councils created: Ablekuma, Ashiedu Keteke, Kpeshie, Okaikwei, and Osu-Klottey (approximate date).
- Ghana Drama Studio founded.
- 1958 â All-African Peoples' Conference held.
- 1959 â National Symphony Orchestra Ghana, Ghana Press Club, and Ghana School of Journalism founded.
- 1960
- Accra Sports Stadium opens.
- Population: 388,000 (approximate).
- 1961
- Black Star Square Arch erected.
- Accra attains city status.
- Goethe-Institut branch founded.
- 1962 â Ghana Dance Ensemble formed.
- 1963
- Accra-Tema Development Corporation established.
- NovemberâÂÂDecember: 1963 African Cup of Nations held.
- 1964
- Greater Accra administrative area created.
- Boxer Muhammad Ali visits city.
- 1965
- GTV (Ghana) headquartered in Accra.
- Kwame Nkrumah Conference Centre built.
- October: Organisation of African Unity summit held.
- 1966 â 24 February: Coup at Flagstaff House.
- 1967 â Association of African Universities headquartered in city.
- 1970 â Population: 564,194 city; 738,498 urban agglomeration.
- 1971 â Soul to Soul documentary film of concert at Black Star Square.
- 1974 â Napoleon Night Club active.
- 1975 â Union of Writers of African Peoples inaugurated in Accra.
- 1978 â March: 1978 African Cup of Nations held.
- 1980 â Population: 1,000,000 (estimate).
- 1982 â Greater Accra Region (administrative area) created.
- 1985 â W.E.B. Du Bois Memorial Centre for Pan-African Culture established.
- 1987
- Accra Milo Marathon begins.
- Integrated Social Development Centre established.
- 1988 â Pan-African Orchestra founded.
- 1989 â Ghana Stock Exchange headquartered in Accra.
- Pan African Writers' Association (PAWA) founded.
- 1990 â Population: 1,197,000 (urban agglomeration).
- 1991 â Accra International Conference Centre built.
- 1992
- National Theatre (Accra) opens.
- Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park laid out.
- 1993 â Centre for Policy Analysis and Artists Alliance Gallery established.
- 1994
- Uniiq FM radio begins broadcasting.
- Emmanuel Aboki Essien of the Grand Lodge of Ghana becomes the first black and African Imperial Grand President of the Orange Order.
- 1996 â Ghanaian Chronicle newspaper begins publication.
- 1998 â West Africa Network for Peacebuilding headquartered in Accra.
- 1999 â Ako Adjei Interchange opens.
- 2000
- JanuaryâÂÂFebruary: 2000 African Cup of Nations held.
- Population: 1,674,000 (urban agglomeration).
21st century
See also
References
Bibliography
External links
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