The following is a of the history of the of Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
Prior to 20th century
- 1898 - Village of Abidjan founded.
20th century
- 1903 - Abidjan becomes a town.
- 1910 - Dimbokro-Abidjan railway constructed.
- 1920 - Population: 1,000.
- 1927 - Port-Bouët wharf commissioned.
- 1934
- French administrative capital relocated to Abidjan from Bingerville.
- Bobo-Dioulasso-Abidjan railway constructed.
- 1938 - Theatre Indigene formed.
- 1942 - Museum established.
- 1945 - City council election held.
- 1946 - Population: 48,000.
- 1948 - ASEC Mimosas football club formed.
- 1950 - Vridi Canal opens.
- 1951 - Autonomous Port of Abidjan in operation.
- 1952
- Bibliothèque municipale established.
- Stade Andre Geo opens.
- 1953 - Banco National Park and Stella Club d'Adjamé (football club) established.
- 1954 - Abidjan Matin newspaper begins publication.
- 1955
- Ouagadougou-Abidjan railway begins operating.
- Catholic Archdiocese of Abidjan established.
- Population: 127,585.
- 1956
- Municipality established.
- Félix Houphouët-Boigny becomes mayor.
- City Hall built.
- 1958
- 1st bridge completed connecting the mainland to Petit-Bassam Island.
- 1960
- City becomes capital of independent Republic of Côte d'Ivoire.
- Antoine Konan Kanga becomes mayor.
- Abidjan Transport Company founded.
- 1961 - Centre d'Edition et de Diffusion Africaines established.
- 1962
- Presidential palace inaugurated.
- Institut Africain pour le Développement économique et Social headquartered in Abidjan.
- Centre Culturel Français active.
- 1963
- Radio Télévision Ivoirienne (television) begins broadcasting.
- Population: 246,700 urban agglomeration.
- 1964 - Fraternité Matin newspaper begins publication.
- 1965
- African Development Bank headquartered in Abidjan.
- Nour-al-Hayat Mall built.
- 1967
- Charles de Gaulle bridge built.
- Higher Institute of Religious Culture founded.
- 1968 - National Library of Ivory Coast established.
- 1969 - Ivoire InterContinental Abidjan Hotel built.
- 1971 - Abidjan Institute of Criminology established (approximate date).
- 1972 - International Community School of Abidjan founded.
- 1974 - Abidjan Stock Exchange established.
- 1975 - Population: 951,216.
- 1976 - Ivorian Society of Bank building and Department of Finances building constructed.
- 1978
- Palais des Sports de Treichville established.
- Population: 1,269,071.
- 1980
- City of Abidjan organized into ten communes: Abobo, Adjamé, Attécoubé, Cocody, Koumassi, Marcory, Plateau, Port-Bouët, Treichville, Yopougon.
- Emmanuel Dioulo becomes mayor.
- 1983 - Political capital of Ivory Coast relocated from Abidjan to Yamoussoukro.
- 1984
- March: 1984 African Cup of Nations held.
- Cité Administrative Tour C, D and E built.
- 1985
- St. Paul's Cathedral, Abidjan built.
- Ernest NâÂÂKoumo Mobio becomes mayor.
- Population: 1,716,000 (urban agglomeration).
- 1986 - Sister city relationship established with San Francisco, USA.
- 1988
- Maquis du Val eatery opens.
- Population: 1,934,342.
- 1990
- Demonstration against Houphouët-Boigny national regime.
- Population: 2,102,000 (urban agglomeration).
- 1992 - African Publishers Network headquartered in city.
- 1993 - Marche des Arts et du Spectacle Africains (festival) begins.
- 1994 - ' newspaper begins publication.
- 1995
- Abidjan-Ouagadougou railway concessioned.
- Population: 2,535,000 (urban agglomeration).
- 1996
- Université d'Abobo-Adjamé founded.
- Inades-Formation Côte d'Ivoire relocated to Abidjan.
- 1998
- West African regional Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (stock exchange) headquartered in Abidjan.
- Population: 2,877,948.
- 1999 - built.
- 2000
- Area of city: 627 square kilometers.
- Population: 3,028,000 (urban agglomeration).
21st century
- 2001 - August: City administration decentralized into 13 communes: Abobo, Adjamé, Anyama, Attécoubé, Bingerville, Cocody, Koumassi, Marcory, Plateau, Port-Bouët, Songon, Treichville, Yopougon.
- 2002
- September: First Ivorian Civil War begins.
- Pierre Djédji Amondji becomes Abidjan district governor.
- 2003 - December: "Attack on state TV building."
- 2004
- March: Political protest; violence ensues.
- November: Anti-French riots.
- Anoumabo Open Theatre built.
- 2005 - Population: 3,564,000 (urban agglomeration).
- 2007 - Ivory Coast National Film Festival begins.
- 2008 - (bridge) construction begins.
- 2009
- 29 March: 2009 Houphouët-Boigny stampede.
- Unite de Police Anti-Pollution active.
- University of Science and Technology of Ivory Coast established.
- 2010
- November: Pre-election unrest.
- December: Political protest.
- City website online (approximate date).
- Population: 4,151,000 (urban agglomeration).
- 2011
- February: Protest in Abobo against Gbagbo regime.
- March: Second Ivorian Civil War begins.
- April: "French army take over Abidjan's airport."
- May: Robert Beugré Mambé becomes Abidjan district governor.
- 2012
- May: TEDx Abidjan begins.
- November: Association Internationale des Maires Francophones conference held.
- Population: 4,476,397.
- 2013
- 1 January: 2013 Houphouët-Boigny stampede.
- Yamoussoukro-Abidjan highway built.https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21696793-africas-trade-suffers-dismal-infrastructure-lack-investment-and
- InnovAfrica meets in Abidjan.
- 2014
- Henri Konan Bédié Bridge opens.
- Population: 4,395,243.
- 2017 - July: 2017 Jeux de la Francophonie to be held in Abidjan.
See also
References
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia and the German Wikipedia.
Bibliography
in English
in French
- (contains several chapters about Abidjan)
External links
- (Bibliography of open access articles)
- (Images, etc.)
- (Images, etc.)
- (Bibliography)
- (Bibliography)
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- (Bibliography)
Images