Tibellus is a genus of slender crab spiders described by Simon in 1875, belonging to the order Araneae, family Philodromidae. Species of this genus are present in Eurasia, Africa, Americas and Australia.
Description
Adult members of this genus can reach of length and can mostly be encountered above the soil surface (epigeal organism) on low vegetation, foliage or herbaceous plants, where they actively pursue their preys, as they do not make webs. This genus, which includes active hunters, was once considered a subfamily within the sedentary 'crab spiders' (Thomisidae species).
The basic color of the body is light brown or pale yellow. It is elongate and slender (hence the common name), the carapace (prosoma) and the cylindrical abdomen (opisthosoma) show a large brown stripe in the midline of the back. The long and thin legs are more or less equal in length and they usually are stretched out along grass stems or leaves, the first two pairs forwardly directed.
They generally have eight black equal-sized eyes in two horizontal rows of four each, with posterior median ones close to each other.
Species list
, this genus includes 51 species and two subspecies:
- Tibellus affinis <small>O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898</small> â Mexico
- Tibellus armatus <small>Lessert, 1928</small> â DR Congo, Tanzania, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa
- Tibellus asiaticus <small>KulczyÃ
Âski, 1908</small> â Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), North America
- Tibellus aspersus <small>Danilov, 1991</small> â Russia, Far East)
- Tibellus australis <small>(Simon, 1910)</small> â Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa
- Tibellus bruneitarsis <small>Lawrence, 1952</small> â Zimbabwe, South Africa
- Tibellus californicus <small>Schick, 1965</small> â United States
- Tibellus chamberlini <small>Gertsch, 1933</small> â Canada, United States
- Tibellus chaturshingi <small>Tikader, 1962</small> â India
- Tibellus chilensis <small>Mello-Leitão, 1943</small> â Chile
- Tibellus cobusi <small>Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994</small> â Somalia, Mozambique, South Africa
- Tibellus cucurbitus <small>Yang, Zhu & Song, 2005</small> â China
- Tibellus demangei <small>Jézéquel, 1964</small> â Ivory Coast, South Africa
- Tibellus deokjeok <small>Jang, Lee, Yoo, Bae & Kim, 2023</small> â Korea
- Tibellus duttoni <small>(Hentz, 1847)</small> â Canada, United States, Mexico
- Tibellus fengi <small>Efimik, 1999</small> â Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- Tibellus flavipes <small>Caporiacco, 1939</small> â Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa
- Tibellus gerhardi <small>Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994</small> â Sudan, DR Congo, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa
- Tibellus gimcheon <small>Jang, Lee, Yoo, Bae & Kim, 2023</small> â Korea
- Tibellus hollidayi <small>Lawrence, 1952</small> â Ethiopia, DR Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa
- Tibellus insularis <small>Gertsch, 1933</small> â Cuba
- Tibellus jabalpurensis <small>Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999</small> â India
- Tibellus japonicus <small>Efimik, 1999</small> â Russia, (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- Tibellus katrajghatus <small>Tikader, 1962</small> â India
- Tibellus kibonotensis <small>Lessert, 1919</small> â Burkina Faso, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa
- Tibellus kimi <small>Kim & Seong, 2015</small> â Korea
- Tibellus macellus <small>Simon, 1875</small> â Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia, (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan
- Tibellus macellus georgicus <small>Mcheidze, 1997</small> â Georgia
- Tibellus maritimus <small>(Menge, 1875)</small> â North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China
- Tibellus minor <small>Lessert, 1919</small> â Sub-Saharan Africa
- Tibellus nigeriensis <small>Millot, 1942</small> â Cabo Verde, Mali
- Tibellus nimbaensis <small>Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994</small> â Guinea
- Tibellus oblongus <small>(Walckenaer, 1802)</small> â North America, Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia, (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan (type species)
- Tibellus oblongus maculatus <small>Caporiacco, 1950</small> â Italy
- Tibellus orientis <small>Efimik, 1999</small> â Russia ( Far East), China
- Tibellus pashanensis <small>Tikader, 1980</small> â India
- Tibellus pateli <small>Tikader, 1980</small> â India
- Tibellus poonaensis <small>Tikader, 1962</small> â India
- Tibellus propositus <small>Roewer, 1951</small> â China, (Yarkand)
- Tibellus rothi <small>Schick, 1965</small> â United States
- Tibellus septempunctatus <small>Millot, 1942</small> â Guinea
- Tibellus seriepunctatus <small>Simon, 1907</small> â Sub-Saharan Africa
- Tibellus shikerpurensis <small>Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2003</small> â Bangladesh
- Tibellus sihwa <small>Jang, Lee, Yoo, Bae & Kim, 2023</small> â Korea
- Tibellus somaliensis <small>Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994</small> â Somalia, Zimbabwe
- Tibellus spinosus <small>Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1941</small> â Argentina
- Tibellus sunetae <small>Van den Berg & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1994</small> â Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa
- Tibellus tenellus <small>(L. Koch, 1876)</small> â Australia (Queensland)
- Tibellus utotchkini <small>Ponomarev, 2008</small> â France, Romania, Moldova, Russia, Caucasus)
- Tibellus vitilis <small>Simon, 1906</small> â India, Sri Lanka
- Tibellus vossioni <small>Simon, 1884</small> â Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, Ivory Coast, DR Congo, South Africa, Saudi Arabia
- Tibellus yeongdong <small>Jang, Lee, Yoo, Bae & Kim, 2023</small> â Korea
- Tibellus zhui <small>Tang & Song, 1989</small> â China
References
Bibliography
- A Van den Berg - A revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Tibellus Simon (Araneae: Philodromidae) - A. S A.S. Dippenaar-Schoeman - Vol 37, No 1 (1994)
- L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz - The Families of Spiders Represented in the British Isles - Philodromidae
- Michael J Roberts - The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland
External links