Thomas Reinhold (born in 1953, Vienna, Austria) is an Austrian painter, one of the initiators of so-called âÂÂNew Paintingâ (in German Junge Wilde).
Life
From 1974 to 1978, Reinhold studied at the University of Applied Arts Vienna under Herbert Tasquil. During his university studies, Reinhold concentrated on poetic-magical paintings and photographs, dealing with the objecthood of the image. In the late 1970s, Reinhold was one of the initiators of so-called âÂÂNew Paintingâ (in German Junge Wilde) together with Siegfried Anzinger, Erwin Bohatsch, Alfred Klinkan and Hubert Schmalix. In the mid-1980s, Reinhold has begun to focus on issues of medium reflexivity of painting and photography, which has been dominating his work until today. Reinhold lives in Vienna.
Work
Painting
ReinholdâÂÂs large-scale oil paintings address such issues as medium reflexivity, the material dimension of paint, or the canvas plane and its relation to space. The paintings deal with questions of their own creation and their relation to time by showing overlapping layers of colour. Because of this, the beholder needs to see the paintings in an almost archaeological way to explore the pictorial space. In 2011, Reinhold worked on the series âÂÂTectonics of PoiseâÂÂ. The subject of this group of works reflects on their own creation. Liquid paint coalesces around a dead centre, permitting â for a few moments â a process of ordered decision making. The painting procedure, in which the allocation of the centre of gravity is such an essential element, actually provokes this fleeting state where indeterminacy gives way to form. It is this point of transition that attracts attention and produces shapes seemingly suspended between rivulets.
Photography
Since the beginning of his career, Reinhold has been interested in photography. In his 1977 âÂÂFerris wheel seriesâ he addresses issues of space, time and chronology. The seriesâ central motif, the âÂÂWiener Riesenradâ (Viennese Ferris wheel) stands for questions of mobility and immobility, object and its image. In 2010, Reinhold lived in Shanghai for three months, where worked on the series âÂÂBrushstrokes of Light, Living ShadesâÂÂ. The photographs for this series were taken by night, and the resulting images recall the superimposition techniques employed in ReinholdâÂÂs paintings. The paintings in the series are ink paintings made with a Chinese calligraphy brush, which remind the beholder of the early days of photography. Both the motifs and the technique are linked to the city Shanghai.
Public Work
In 1999, Reinhold got the assignment of designing the windows of the Chapel of the Resurrection, Rue van Maerlant in Brussels, which he completed in 2002 in cooperation with the glass painting manufactory Schlierbach, Austria. As a result of the fusion technique used in the windows' production, their transparency provides a 'display model' of visual depth, the superimposition of different layers, and the relationship between coexistence and sequence. This allows the viewer to reflect on his or her own position. Looking out, the transitional coloured layer merges with the facades of the European government buildings opposite, while trees, an expanse of lawn, passing cars and people contribute their shapes and colours to a background layer of reality and add to the view as a whole.
Recognition
2011: Award for Fine Arts, City of Vienna
Exhibitions
Selected individual exhibitions:
- 2012: "Tectonics of Poise", kunsthaus muerz, Mürzzuschlag, Austria; Gallery Kunst und Handel, Graz, Austria
- 2011: Gallery Gölles Fürstenfeld, Austria
- 2009: âÂÂWesentlichâÂÂ, Gallery Michitsch Vienna, Austria
- 2008: âÂÂrepro-spektiv:re-produktiv, aus dem vollen geschöpftâÂÂ, Gallery Kunst & Handel, Graz, Austria
- 2006: âÂÂFrom the Nature to an Architecture of PaintingâÂÂ, HF Contemporary Art, London, United Kingdom
- 2005: âÂÂsynergie:paradoxâÂÂ, cooperation with Julie Hayward, Museum of Modern Art, Admont Abbey, Austria
- 1997: "MalweiseâÂÂ, Vienna Secession Vienna, Austria
- 1995: "PolyptychonâÂÂ, Kunsthaus Galerie, Mürzzuschlag, Austria
- 1988: Valente, arte contemporanea, Finale Ligure, Italy
- 1987: Gallery Springer Berlin, Germany - âÂÂStand und GegenstandâÂÂ, Skulpturen, Vienna Secession Vienna, Austria
- 1984: Gallery Heike Curtze, Vienna, Austria and Düsseldorf, Germany
- 1983: Gallery Ariadne, Vienna, Austria
- 1980: Forum Stadtpark, Graz, Austria
Selected group exhibitions:
- 2012: The Sigrid and Franz Wojda Collection, MMKK, Museum of Modern Art Carinthia, Austria
- 2011: "Realität und Abstraktion", Museum Liaunig Neuhaus, Austria
- 2010: âÂÂPainting: Process and ExpansionâÂÂ, MUMOK Foundation Ludwig Vienna, Austria, curators: Rainer Fuchs, Edelbert Köb
- 2007: âÂÂKonzeptuelle Fotografie aus SammlungsbesitzâÂÂ, Museum of Modern Art Rupertinum, Salzburg, Austria, curator: Margit Zuckriegl
- 2006: âÂÂCrossoverâÂÂ, Koroska Galerija Slovenj Gradec, Slowenia, curator: Silvie Aigner
- 2004: âÂÂVision einer SammlungâÂÂ, Museum of Modern Art Rupertinum, Salzburg, Austria, curator: Agnes Husslein Arco
- 1998: âÂÂKUNST mit durch über SCHRIFT", Internationale Kunst der letzten fünfzig Jahre aus der Sammlung Kübler, Atterseehalle, Attersee, Austria, curator: Margit Zuckriegl - âÂÂContemporary Austrian PaintersâÂÂ, The Rotunda, One Exchange Square, Hong Kong, China, curator: Christiane Inmann
- 1997: âÂÂPositionen österreichischer Malerei heuteâÂÂ, Centre Cultural Sala Parpallo Valencia, Spain, curator: Lóránd Hegyi
- 1994: âÂÂWilde und neuwilde österreichische Bildkunst aus dem Besitz der Salzburger Landessammlung Rupertinum", Salzburg, Austria, curator: Otto Breicha
- 1993: âÂÂKonfrontationenâÂÂ, Neuerwerbungen, MUMOK Foundation Ludwig Vienna, Austria
- 1992: âÂÂSurface radicaleâÂÂ, Grand Palais Paris, France, Los Angeles Convention Center, USA, University of Applied Arts Vienna, Austria, curator: Lóránd Hegyi
- 1991: âÂÂKunst, Europa 1991âÂÂ, Kunstverein in Hamburg, Deichtorhallen, Germany, and Gallery Rähnitzgasse Dresden, Germany, curator: Jürgen Schweinebraden
- 1990: âÂÂQuerdurchâÂÂ, Dom umenia, Bratislava, Slovakia, curator: Edelbert Köb
- 1988: âÂÂMALERMACHT, Expression und Pathos in der neuen ÃÂsterreichischen MalereiâÂÂ, Künstlerhaus Palais Thurn und Taxis Bregenz, Austria, curator: Christa Häusler
- 1985: âÂÂAustria ferix", Palazzo Costanzi, Galleria Torbandena Triest, Italy, Gallery Goethe Bolzano, South Tyrol
- 1984: âÂÂartisti austriaci, due generazioniâÂÂ, studio cavalieri Bologna, Italy - 6th International Small Sculpture Exhibition, Kunsthalle Budapest, Hungary, curator: Edelbert Köb
- 1983: âÂÂNeue Malerei in ÃÂsterreichâÂÂ, Gallery Jurka Amsterdam, Netherlands - âÂÂJoves Salvatgesâ Austriacs, Gallery Dau al Set Barcelona, Spain - âÂÂNeue Malerei in ÃÂsterreich âÂÂ83âÂÂ, New Gallery - City of Linz; Austria, curator: Peter Baum
- 1981: âÂÂNeue Malerei in ÃÂsterreichâÂÂ, Neue Gallery Graz, curator: Wilfried Skreiner - 5. Internationale Biennale, Vienna Secession, Austria
- 1980: âÂÂDas Sofortbild, Entdeckung eines MediumsâÂÂ, Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn, Germany
Works in collections
- Albertina, Vienna
- ÃÂsterreichische Galerie Belvedere, Vienna
- Collection FOTOGRAFIS, Vienna, currently on permanent loan in the Museum of Modern Art, Rupertinum, Salzburg, Austria
- Foundation Ludwig Vienna, Austria
- Landesmuseum Niederösterreich, St. Pölten, Austria
- Lentos Kunstmuseum, Linz, Austria
- Museum für Gegenwartskunst Admont Abbey, Styria, Austria
- MMKK Museum of Modern Art Carinthia, Austria
- Museum of Modern Art Salzburg, Austria
- Museum Sztuki, Lodz, Poland
- State Museum of Tyrol, Innsbruck, Austria
Private collections
- Collection Carl Djerassi, Vienna, Austria
- Museum Liaunig, Neuhaus, Austria
- The Sigrid and Franz Wojda Collection, Vienna, Austria
Footnotes
References
- Carl Aigner/Thomas Reinhold, "Zur Ikonographie von Zeit und Raum", talk in EIKON - Internationale Zeitschrift für Photographie und Medienkunst, Nr. 60/2007
- Matthias Boeckl, "Zeitlose Sinnlichkeit", art magazine Parnass Vienna, Nr. 3/2009
- Brigitte Borchardt-Birbaumer, "Von Wanderschaften als MalerreisenâÂÂ, Vienna Secession, Wiener Zeitung, April 5, 1997
- Brigitte Borchardt-Birbaumer, "Musil, Hölderlin oder Königin NeferteteâÂÂ, Gallery Hofstätter Vienna, Wiener Zeitung, March 11, 1999
- Brigitte Borchardt-Birbaumer, "Fahnen, Sonnen und MondeâÂÂ, Gallery Hofstätter Vienna, Wiener Zeitung, June 11, 2002. Retrieved 2012-01-09.
- Robert Fleck, exhibition catalogue âÂÂMalermacht; Expression und Pathos in der neuen ÃÂsterreichischen MalereiâÂÂ, Künstlerhaus Palais Thurn und Taxis Bregenz, 1988
- Robert Fleck, exhibition catalogue "Thomas Reinhold, ÃÂlbilder, 1988 - 90âÂÂ, Gallery Steinek Vienna, 1990
- Lóránd Hegyi, exhibition catalogue "Positionen österreichischer Malerei heuteâÂÂ, Centre Cultural Sala Parpallo Valencia, 1997
- Lóránd Hegyi, "Neue Malerei und Neue Plastik seit den 70er JahrenâÂÂ, in "Geschichte der bildenden Kunst in ÃÂsterreichâÂÂ, 20. Jahrhundert, Wieland Schmied (editor), Munich, 2002
- Barbara Herzog, exhibition catalogue "Vom Tafelbild zum WandobjektâÂÂ, Museum of Modern Art Salzburg, 2005
- Karl A. Irsigler, "Topography: a journeyâÂÂ, Katalog Thomas Reinhold, "Way of PaintingâÂÂ, Vienna Secession, 1997
- Karl A. Irsigler, "Wirklichkeitssinn - Möglichkeitssinnâ - memoirs of Thomas Reinhold in the Gallery Hofstätter Vienna, art magazine Parnass, Vienna, Nr. 1/1999
- Pia JardÃÂ, "La pintura actual en VienaâÂÂ, Lapiz, Revista Internacional de Arte, Madrid, Nr. 213, 2005
- Pia JardÃÂ, "Licht als Thema und malerisches Element", Thomas Reinholds Intervention an den fünf Fenstern der "Chapel of the Resurrection" in Brüssel - Art magazine Parnass Vienna, Nr. 1/2003
- Edelbert Köb, exhibition catalogue "Painting: Process and Expansion", MUMOK, Foundation Ludwig Vienna, Cologne, 2010
- Margit J. Mayer, "Konsequent - inkonsequentâÂÂ, in the magazine âÂÂWienerâÂÂ, Vienna, February 1986
- Otmar Rychlik, "Zu diesen BildernâÂÂ, Katalog Thomas Reinhold, "ÃÂlbilder 1986-87âÂÂ, Gallery Springer Berlin, 1987
- Wilfried Skreiner, "Behauptungen zur Neuen Malerei in ÃÂsterreichâ in "SinnpauseâÂÂ, Kunstforum Cologne, Bd 80, 3/1985
- Wilfried Skreiner, "Bildanthologie 1980-87âÂÂ, Kunstforum Cologne, Bd 89, 6/1987
External links