Thomas Cushman (born 1959) is an American sociologist. He is the professor of social sciences and sociology at Wellesley College.
Cushman is editor of The Routledge Handbook of Human Rights (2011) and founder and editor-at-large of the Journal of Human Rights. He is a member of the editorial board of the Journal of Controversial Ideas.
Thomas Orton Cushman received his B.S. degree in psychology from Saint Michael's College in 1981. He completed an M.A. degree in sociology at the University of Virginia in 1983 with the thesis Symbols and Social Movements: The Case of the Moral Majority. Cushman then earned a Ph.D. degree in sociology from the University of Virginia in 1987 with the thesis Ritual and the Sacralization of the Secular: Social Sources of Conformity and Order in Soviet Society.