Thomas A. Sykes (born ) was an American politician and tax official. An African-American, he was born into slavery. After the Civil War, he served as a Republican member of the North Carolina House of Representatives for four one-year terms (1868âÂÂ1872) and as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives for one two-year term (1881âÂÂ82). He represented Shelby County, Tennessee. He also served as a revenue collector and gauger. He lived in Nashville.
Sykes was born enslaved.
Sykes served on the North Carolina Republican Party State Executive Committee in 1868.
Sykes was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1868, representing Pasquotank County. He was reelected in 1870 and served until 1872. During the first session of the 1868 legislature, he served on the House's Committee on Privileges and Elections and on a joint Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds. In the second session, he served on the House's Committee on Public Grounds and Committee on Education. During the 1870 legislature, he served on the Committee on Privileges and Elections, the Committee on Enrolled Bills, and the joint Committee on Per Diem.
In 1870, Sykes proposed the levy of a tax of one tenth of one percent of all property to generate revenue to support public education. The bill did not pass. In January 1872, he introduced a successful resolution which dedicated revenue from the sale of public lands to supporting public education. He introduced a bill on February 21, 1870 which provided for citizens of all races to utilize all public conveyances which was unsuccessful. In early 1871, Sykes voted with a majority of the House in favor of impeaching Governor William Woods Holden on a charge related to fraud concerning the issuance of state railway bonds.