Theory and Society is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering theoretical analyses of social processes and phenomena. It was established by Alvin Gouldner in 1974. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media and the editors-in-chief are Kevin McCaffree and Jonathan H. Turner. The editorial structure of the journal was overhauled by Springer Nature in December 2023.
In December 2023, the journal's editorial board resigned, stating that this was the result of Springer Nature, the publisher, bringing in new editors-in-chief without the board's approval. In January 2024, the journal's corresponding editors also resigned and published a letter describing Springer Nature's actions as "a clear violation of our professionâÂÂs academic norms and standards".
Responding to the criticism, Springer Nature's Publishing Director for Humanities, Social, Behavioural and Health Sciences, Teresa Krauss, said: "We concluded that it was necessary to reduce turnaround times and to develop the journal to better serve our authors and the wider research community". Expanding on this, Krauss said: "a decision had to be made to press ahead with appointing a successor with an editorial vision that reflected our shared goals for the journal".
Following the editorial board change, some of the editors who had resigned launched a new journal Theory and Social Inquiry which is hosted by Open Library of Humanities, a non-profit organization. Theory and Social Inquiry describes itself as "the descendent journal of Theory and Society", saying that Theory and Social Inquiry "embodies the spirit of the original Theory and Society". At the launch of Theory and Social Inquiry, Open Library of Humanities Executive Director Caroline Edwards said: "As scholars, we need to stand up to commercial publishers when they vandalise the academic integrity of journals, which have been carefully built up over decades by volunteer academic labour".
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2024 impact factor of 1.4.