The Fifty-Three was a group of 53 Iranians arrested for involvement in communist political activities in 1937 and brought to trial in November 1938 in the most sensational of the political trials held during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. Some, such as Taqi Arani, died in jailâÂÂthe rest were released in 1941.
The 53 Iranians arrested were: