"The End of Something" is a short story written by Ernest Hemingway, published in the 1925 New York edition of In Our Time, by Boni & Liveright. The story is the third in the collection to feature Nick Adams, Hemingway's autobiographical alter ego.
According to notes on the manuscript, Hemingway wrote âÂÂThe End of Somethingâ in March 1924. Paul Smith claimed that based on the different kinds of paper used for the manuscript, it is possible that the story had âÂÂan earlier startâÂÂ. âÂÂThe End of Somethingâ was published in 1925 in Hemingway's first collection of short stories, In Our Time. In May 1925, F. Scott Fitzgerald reviewed In Our Time for Bookman, and called âÂÂThe End of Somethingâ âÂÂsomething fundamentally new.â Critics received the collection well, and âÂÂThe End of Somethingâ has been called a âÂÂharbinger of stories to comeâÂÂ.
âÂÂThe End of Somethingâ begins with a description of Hortons Bay, Michigan, a town that exists because of the lumber industry. Once the logs disappear, the lumber mill does, too, taking away âÂÂeverything that had made⦠Hortons Bay a town.â By the time of the story, the town is deserted, and only the white limestone foundation of the mill is left. In this setting, Nick Adams and Marjorie, two teenagers in a relationship, fish in a small boat. While Marjorie daydreams that the remains of the mill are like a castle, Nick expresses his frustration over their unsuccessful fishing. The two then set up long lines and fish from the shore. Sitting by a driftwood fire the pair made, Marjorie asks Nick what is bothering him, and Nick expresses that âÂÂIt isnâÂÂt fun anymore.â Marjorie recognizes his words as the end of the relationship and leaves, while Nick lies face down on a blanket. When Nick's friend Bill arrives to ask how the breakup went, he proves that Nick had previously planned the breakup. When Nick yells at Bill to go away, however, Nick shows dissatisfaction with his decision.
Many literary analysts have noted the connection of âÂÂThe End of Somethingâ to events in Hemingway's life. In Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story, Carlos Baker notes that Hemingway had âÂÂa brief romance with Marjorie Bump, at Horton Bay in the summer of 1919.â H.R. Stoneback provided an explanation for the autobiographical elements of the story in his essay âÂÂ'Nothing was ever lost': Another Look at 'That Marge Business'". Stoneback claimed that âÂÂMarge and Hemingway met long before the summer of 1919.â According to Stoneback, Marjorie came to Horton Bay to visit her uncle, Professor Ernest L. Ohle of Washington University in St. Louis, who had his summer cottage there.â William Ohle in âÂÂHow it was in Horton Bayâ explained that Hemingway and Marge met in 1915 when Marge âÂÂwas walking back from the creek to her uncleâÂÂs house, a speckled trouth on a stringer in one hand and a long cane pole in the other.â Bernice Kert described Marge as âÂÂsoftly vulnerable and good-natured, the right degree of woman for Ernest.â Stoneback disdained such quaint descriptions of the real-life Marjorie. He claimed that the âÂÂcompetence, skill, discipline, humility, pride, and poiseâ shown by Marge in the story reflected the Marjorie Hemingway knew.
According to Lisa Tyler, the opening description "represents a vivid (if disturbing) metaphor for the relationship Nick and Marjorie share,â and Paul Smith claims the use of a descriptive and symbolic introduction is rather common in writing, but this does not reduce the introduction's usefulness in conveying the state of Marjorie and Nick's relationship at the beginning of the story. In âÂÂFalse WildernessâÂÂ, Frederic Svoboda emphasizes the significance of the description of the old lumber town, writing that âÂÂHorton Bay in HemingwayâÂÂs time was hardly the ghost town of âÂÂThe End of SomethingâÂÂ. While the lumber mills indeed had moved away... the village was not abandoned. It was rather a small summer resort.â Laura Gruber Godfrey agrees that âÂÂThe End of Somethingâ shows âÂÂthe careful interweaving of human characters with their communities and their landscapes.â In losing the mill, the town lost the linchpin that held it together, so when Nick and Marjorie row by ten years later, âÂÂthere was nothing of the mill left except the broken white limestone of its foundations.âÂÂ
Tyler writes that Nick's behavior towards Marjorie can be compared with loggers in Michigan, that âÂÂNick, like the loggers, is all too aware of the damage he is doingâÂÂ. She writes that âÂÂHemingway uses the imagery of an irreparably damaged environment in âÂÂThe End of Somethingâ and elsewhere throughout the stories of In Our Time to link violence against nature with other forms of violence depicted in that collection, including violence against... women,... suggesting that he was more ecofeminist in his sympathies that his readers have yet acknowledged.âÂÂ
According to Tyler, MarjorieâÂÂs questioning proves her âÂÂsensitivity to NickâÂÂs emotional state.â Some analysts, like Gerry Brenner, interpret the Bill interlude as expressing Hemingway's âÂÂlatent homoeroticism.â Smith takes a different route from Stoneback in claiming that Bill and Marjorie are âÂÂdisembodied representations of a conflict within [NickâÂÂs] mind,â but his analysis is also consistent with Nick's expression of his inner hell.