The Best American Short Stories 1985, a volume in The Best American Short Stories series, was edited by Shannon Ravenel and by guest editor Gail Godwin. The volume was published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
The series is considered one of the two "best-known annual anthologies of short fiction" and has anthologized more than 2,000 short stories, including works by some of the most famous writers in contemporary American literature, curated by well-known guest editors since 1915. In particular, the Willa Cather Review wrote that The Best American Short Stories series "became a repository of values" for creative writing programs and literary magazines, specifically with considerable "influence" in college libraries, short fiction courses, and fiction workshops.
Kirkus Reviews stated that "nothing dramatically robs you of breath in this year's selection" but noted the prestige of the names included in this year's line-up. They particularly liked "Sarah Cole: A Type of Love Story" by Russell Banks as the "Best of the realism" and lauded Michael Bishop's "Dog Lives" as the "most artful" of the "academic fiction."
Amy Hempel, writing for Los Angeles Times, found some entries weak, such as E. L. Doctorow, Joyce Carol Oates, and Banks' stories, while lauding Beth Nugent's "City of Boys" and Sharon Sheehe Stark's "The Johnstown Polka."