TesliÃÂ () is a town in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in the central part of Republika Srpska, on the banks of the Usora River. As of 2013, the town has a population of 7,518 inhabitants, while the municipality has 38,536 inhabitants.
About to the southeast of the town center is the location of the medieval tombstones of Duke MomÃÂilo. Also, Solila is located on the Borja Mountain.
The municipality of Tesliàis located in the northern part of Central Bosnia, encompassing the southern part of the western half of the Republic of Srpska. With a territory of 846 kmò, it ranks among the largest municipalities in the Republic of Srpska. It borders the municipalities of Doboj, Teà ¡anj, Maglaj, à ½epÃÂe, Zenica, Travnik, Kotor Varoà ¡, and ÃÂelinac. The town of Tesliàitself is situated in the valley of the Velika Usora River, at an altitude of 204 meters.
The territory of the TesliÃÂ municipality, including most of the Krajina region, belongs to a vast area with specific geological, tectonic, and morphological features, known as the Peri-Pannonian rim or the southern edge of the Pannonian Basin. The entire area, except for minor areas below 200 meters above sea level, consists of hills, low mountains, and medium-height mountains.
In addition, river valleys with gorges between them, plateaus, and a small number of karst caves form the basic morphological features of this area.
The relief of the TesliÃÂ municipality can be divided into the following altitude zones. The northeastern part of the municipality, covering about 40% of the total area, lies between 200 and 500 meters above sea level. These are mostly flat and hilly lands along the rivers Velika and Mala Usora, and Mala Ukrina. The far southwestern and southern parts of the municipality are located at elevations above 1,000 meters (the VuÃÂa Mountain reaches a height of 1,387 m); however, the majority of this area lies between 500 and 1,000 meters above sea level.
The geological structure of the wider Tesliàarea includes diverse mineral resources. Of note are the deposits of brown coal found in the Neogene layers of the TesliàBasin. Coal deposits, though of modest quality, have been identified in the localities of OÃÂauà ¡ and Mladikovine, while small reserves of magnesite exist in the areas of Blatnica and Slatina. Chromium deposits have been discovered in several localities in the Borja Mountain area.The geotectonic relations in the TesliàBasin have resulted in the presence of thermal-mineral springs. The structure of the pedological (soil) cover is an important element of the natural complex, as the usability of certain soil types depends on their qualitative characteristics.
The town was settled in the 19th century during the first industrialization of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The main industries were the wood and chemical industry. Long before TesliÃÂ began to grow, a nearby village called ÃÂeÃÂava existed as one of the oldest places people had inhabited. There is archaeological evidence that ÃÂeÃÂava existed as early as the 10th century.
From 1929 to 1941, TesliÃÂ was part of the Vrbas Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
Tesliàwas until the late 1950s among the largest industrial centers in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Today TesliÃÂ's industry is mostly based on the production of wood, milk, clothing, telecommunications, the electrical industry, metal industry and construction. Tesliàis also known as a tourist destination, mainly because of the Banja VruÃÂica, ð health spa for healing cardiovascular diseases. With a complex of five hotels and a capacity of over 1000 beds, Banja VruÃÂica has the biggest tourist capacity in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The nearby mountain Borja is an attractive tourist destination with two hotels and sports facilities.
According to the 2013 census results, the municipality of TesliÃÂ has a population of 38,536 inhabitants.
The following table gives a preview of the total number of registered people employed in professional fields per their core activity (as of 2018):