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Terushichi Hirai

was one of the most prominent Japanese photographers in the first half of the 20th century in Japan.

As an amateur photographer, he was very energetic in photography groups, such as Naniwa Photography Club (, Naniwa Shashin Kurabu) and Tampei Photography Club.

In 1937, he founded Avant-Garde Image Group (Avant-Garde Zoei Shūdan, ) with Gingo Hanawa (1894–1957, ), Yoshio Tarui, Kōrō Honjō and Yoshifumi Hattori. The Osaka section of the 2022 Tokyo Photographic Art Museum exhibition ' situated the group within the Kansai avant-garde and included Hirai among its artists.

In 1956, Hirai also participated in the newly founded Japan Subjective Photography League and in the First International Subjective Photography Exhibition, which brought together prewar avant-garde figures such as Kansuke Yamamoto and Kōrō Honjō alongside emerging postwar photographers including Kiyoji Ōtsuji, Ikkō Narahara, and Yasuhiro Ishimoto.

He was good at imaginative, illusionary and surrealistic photography, using photomontages and color painting on prints. His works such as "Fantasies of the Moon" (, 1938), "Mode" (1938, , Mōdo) and "Life" (1938, , Seimei) are known among other important works for the history of Japanese photography before World War II.

References

  • Kaneko RyÅ«ichi. Modern Photography in Japan 1915-1940. San Francisco: Friends of Photography, 2001.
  • Tucker, Anne Wilkes, et al. The History of Japanese Photography. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003.
  • Exhibition Catalogue for The Founding and Development of Modern Photography in Japan (), Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography (), 1995 (no ISBN). This catalogue reproduces "Fantasies of the Moon", "Mode" and "Life".
  • Kiyoshi Koishi and avant-garde photography () Nihon no shashinka (, "Japanese Photographers"), volume 15. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1999.