Teodor Ilyich Oizerman (; – 25 March 2017) was a Soviet and Russian philosopher and academician.
Biography
Oizerman was born in Petrovirivka into a Jewish family. His parents were teachers. During World War II, he served in the Red Army. Oizerman was a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences from 1981 until his death. He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Jena in 1979 and the USSR State Prize in 1983. In 1979, Oizerman was awarded the Plekhanov prize for the monograph The Main Trends in Philosophy. He also served on the Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public.
Following the 1991 break-up of the Soviet Union, Oizerman moved towards social democratic and anti-Leninist positions. He viewed Vladimir Lenin's interpretation and application of the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the Russian Revolution as incorrect, and believed Lenin's view led towards oligarchy rather than the victorious establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat. Oizerman died on 25 March 2017 in Moscow at the age of 102.
Works
Oizerman was a prolific author. Below is a partial list of his monographs.
- ÃÂþ÷ýøúýþòõýøõ üðÃÂúÃÂø÷üð â ÃÂõòþûÃÂÃÂøþýýÃÂù ÿõÃÂõòþÃÂþàò ÃÂøûþÃÂþÃÂøø (with V.I. Svetlov). Moscow, 1948.
- ÃÂðÃÂþûøÃÂõÃÂúðàÃÂøûþÃÂþÃÂøàøüÿõÃÂøðûøÃÂÃÂøÃÂõÃÂúþù ÃÂõðúÃÂøø. Moscow, 1954.
- ÃÂõüõÃÂúðàúûðÃÂÃÂøÃÂõÃÂúðàÃÂøûþÃÂþÃÂøàâ þôøý ø÷ ÃÂõþÃÂõÃÂøÃÂõÃÂúøÃÂ
øÃÂÃÂþÃÂýøúþò üðÃÂúÃÂø÷üð. Moscow, 1955.
- àð÷òøÃÂøõ üðÃÂúÃÂøÃÂÃÂÃÂúþù ÃÂõþÃÂøø ýð þÿÃÂÃÂõ ÃÂõòþûÃÂÃÂøù 1948 ó. Moscow, 1955.
- äøûþÃÂþÃÂøàÃÂõóõûÃÂ. Moscow, 1956.
- ÃÂñþñÃÂõýøõ ÃÂðÃÂúÃÂþü ø ÃÂýóõûÃÂÃÂþü þÿÃÂÃÂð ÃÂõòþûÃÂÃÂøù 1848 ó. (ûõúÃÂøø). Moscow, 1956.
- ÃÂÃÂýþòýÃÂõ ÃÂÃÂðÿàÃÂð÷òøÃÂøàôþüðÃÂúÃÂøÃÂÃÂÃÂúþù ÃÂøûþÃÂþÃÂøø. Moscow, 1957.
- ÃÂ. ÃÂðÃÂúàâ þÃÂýþòþÿþûþöýøú ôøðûõúÃÂøÃÂõÃÂúþóþ ø øÃÂÃÂþÃÂøÃÂõÃÂúþóþ üðÃÂõÃÂøðûø÷üð. Moscow, 1958.
- ÃÂõþÃÂþüø÷ü â ÃÂøûþÃÂþÃÂøàÃÂþòÃÂõüõýýþù ÃÂõðúÃÂøþýýþù ñÃÂÃÂöÃÂð÷øø. Moscow, 1959.
- ÃÂÃÂýþòýÃÂõ ÃÂõÃÂÃÂàÃÂþòÃÂõüõýýþù ñÃÂÃÂöÃÂð÷ýþù ÃÂøûþÃÂþÃÂøø. Moscow, 1960.
- çõüàÃÂÃÂøàø úþüàÃÂûÃÂöøàÃÂþòÃÂõüõýýðàñÃÂÃÂöÃÂð÷ýðàÃÂþÃÂøþûþóøà(with A.F. Okulov). Moscow, 1960.
- äþÃÂüøÃÂþòðýøõ ÃÂøûþÃÂþÃÂøø üðÃÂúÃÂø÷üð. Moscow, 1962 (translated into English as "Making of the Marxist Philosophy" and into Arabic).
- äøûþÃÂþÃÂøàäøÃÂ
ÃÂõ. Moscow, 1962.
- ÃÂÃÂþñûõüàøÃÂÃÂþÃÂøúþ-ÃÂøûþÃÂþÃÂÃÂúþù ýðÃÂúø. Moscow, 1962 (translated into English as "Problems of the History of Philosophy", 1974, and into French as "Problèmes d'Histoire de la Philosophie", 1973 (as Théodore Oizerman)).
- ÃÂýÃÂøúþüüÃÂýø÷ü â òÃÂÃÂðöõýøõ úÃÂø÷øÃÂð ñÃÂÃÂöÃÂð÷ýþù øôõþûþóøø. Moscow, 1963.
- Zur Geschichte der vormarxistischen Philosophie. Berlin, 1963.
- Die Enstehung der marxistischen Philosophie. Berlin, 1965 ø 1980.
- ÃÂÃÂþñûõüð þÃÂÃÂÃÂöôõýøàø ñÃÂÃÂöÃÂð÷ýðàûõóõýôð þ üðÃÂúÃÂø÷üõ. Moscow, 1965.
- Entfremdung als historische Kategorie. Berlin, 1966.
- ÃÂðÃÂúÃÂøÃÂÃÂÃÂúþ-ûõýøýÃÂúþõ ÿþýøüðýøõ ÃÂòþñþôÃÂ. Moscow, 1967.
- ÃÂõýøýÃÂúøõ ÿÃÂøýÃÂøÿàýðÃÂÃÂýþù úÃÂøÃÂøúø øôõðûø÷üð. ÃÂþúûðô ýð ÃÂðÃÂÃÂýþù úþýÃÂõÃÂõýÃÂøø ÿþ ÃÂõüõ ëÃÂõýøýÃÂúøù ÃÂÃÂðÿ ò ÃÂð÷òøÃÂøø üðÃÂúÃÂøÃÂÃÂÃÂúþù ÃÂøûþÃÂþÃÂøøû. Moscow, 1969.
- . Moscow, 1971 (translated into English as "The main trends in philosophy: a theoretical analysis of the history of philosophy", 1988, and into Persian as "ÃÂ
óçÃÂàêçñÃÂî ÃÂÃÂóÃÂÃÂ").
- ÃÂÃÂø÷øàÃÂþòÃÂõüõýýþóþ øôõðûø÷üð, Moscow, 1972.
- Der junge Marx im ideologischen Kampf der Gegenwart. Frankfurt am Main, 1972.
- äøûþÃÂþÃÂøàÃÂ. ÃÂðýÃÂð. Moscow, 1974.
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂþÃÂøàôøðûõúÃÂøúø XIVâÂÂXVIII òò (coauthored). Moscow, 1974.
- äøûþÃÂþÃÂøàÃÂðýÃÂð ø ÃÂþòÃÂõüõýýþÃÂÃÂÃÂ. Moscow, 1974.
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂþÃÂøÃÂõÃÂúøù üðÃÂõÃÂøðûø÷ü ø øôõþûþóøàëÃÂõÃÂ
ýøÃÂõÃÂúþóþ ÿõÃÂÃÂøüø÷üðû. Moscow, 1976.
- ÃÂðÃÂÃÂýþ-ÃÂõÃÂ
ýøÃÂõÃÂúðàÃÂõòþûÃÂÃÂøàø úÃÂø÷øàÃÂþòÃÂõüõýýþù ñÃÂÃÂöÃÂð÷ýþù øôõþûþóøø (coauthored). Moscow, 1978.
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂþÃÂøàôøðûõúÃÂøúø. ÃÂõüõÃÂúðàúûðÃÂÃÂøÃÂõÃÂúðàÃÂøûþÃÂþÃÂøà(with A.S. Bogomolov, P.P. Gaydenko et al.). Moscow, 1978.
- . Moscow, 1979.
- ÃÂÃÂøÃÂøúð ñÃÂÃÂöÃÂð÷ýþù úþýÃÂõÿÃÂøø ÃÂüõÃÂÃÂø ÃÂøûþÃÂþÃÂøø. Moscow, 1980.
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂþÃÂøúþ-ÃÂøûþÃÂþÃÂÃÂúþõ ÃÂÃÂõýøõ ÃÂõóõûÃÂ. Moscow, 1982.
- ÃÂÃÂýþòàÃÂõþÃÂøø øÃÂÃÂþÃÂøúþ-ÃÂøûþÃÂþÃÂÃÂúþóþ ÿÃÂþÃÂõÃÂÃÂð (with A.S. Bogomolov). Moscow, 1983 (translated into English as "Principles of the Theory of the Historical Process in Philosophy", 1986, and into Arabic).
- äøûþÃÂþÃÂøàÃÂÿþÃÂ
ø ÃÂðýýøÃÂ
ñÃÂÃÂöÃÂð÷ýÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂõòþûÃÂÃÂøù (coauthored). Moscow, 1983.
- àðÃÂøþýðûÃÂýþõ ø øÃÂÃÂðÃÂøþýðûÃÂýþõ. Moscow, 1984.
- El materialismo dialectico ÃÂ la historia de la filosofia. Havana, 1984.
- ÃÂõýøý. äøûþÃÂþÃÂøÃÂ. áþòÃÂõüõýýþÃÂÃÂà(with R.I. Kosolapov, A.G. Yegorov et al.). Moscow, 1985.
- ÃÂÃÂøÃÂøúð úÃÂøÃÂøÃÂõÃÂúþóþ ÃÂðÃÂøþýðûø÷üð. Moscow, 1988.
- Felsefe Tarihinin Sorunlarñ (ÃÂÃÂþñûõüàøÃÂÃÂþÃÂøø ÃÂøûþÃÂþÃÂøø). Istanbul, 1988 ø 1998.
- ÃÂðÃÂúÃÂ. äøûþÃÂþÃÂøÃÂ. áþòÃÂõüõýýþÃÂÃÂà(with N.I. Lapin, M.Ya. Kovalzon, et al.). Moscow, 1988.
- ÃÂðÃÂÃÂýþ-ÃÂøûþÃÂþÃÂÃÂúþõ òþ÷÷ÃÂõýøõ üðÃÂúÃÂø÷üð. Moscow, 1989.
- Philosophie auf dem Wege zur Wissenschaft. Berlin, 1989.
- äøûþÃÂþÃÂøàÃÂðýýõóþ ø ÿþ÷ôýõóþ èõûûøýóð (With V.V. Lazarev). Moscow, 1990.
- âõþÃÂøàÿþ÷ýðýøàÃÂðýÃÂð (with I.S. Tsarskiy). Moscow, 1991.
- âõþÃÂøàÿþ÷ýðýøÃÂ. à4-ÃÂ
ÃÂþüðÃÂ
. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂøÃÂÃÂàÃÂøûþÃÂþÃÂøø ÃÂàáááà. Teodor Oizerman, ed. Moscow, 1991.
- äõýþüõýþûþóøàøÃÂúÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂòð (coauthored). Moscow, 1996.
- äøûþÃÂþÃÂøàúðú øÃÂÃÂþÃÂøàÃÂøûþÃÂþÃÂøø. Saint Petersburg, 1999.
- ÃÂðÃÂúÃÂø÷ü ø ÃÂÃÂþÿø÷ü. â ÃÂ.: ÃÂÃÂþóÃÂõÃÂÃÂâÂÂâÃÂðôøÃÂøÃÂ, 2003.
- ÃÂÿÃÂðòôðýøõ ÃÂõòø÷øþýø÷üð. â M.: ÃÂðýþý+, POOàëàõðñøûøÃÂðÃÂøÃÂû, 2005.
- ÃÂþ÷ýøúýþòõýøõ üðÃÂúÃÂø÷üð. â ÃÂ.: ÃÂðýþý + àÃÂÃÂàëàõðñøûøÃÂðÃÂøÃÂû, 2010.
References
External links
Works available online (in English)
- Translated from the Russian by Robert Daglish. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1973.
- The main Trends in Philosophy. A Theoretical Analysis of the History of Philosophy. Translated by H. Campbell Creighton, M.A. (Oxon). Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1988. (The book was in 1979 awarded the Plekhanov prize under the decision of the USSR Academy of Sciences)
- in DjVu format (Internet Archive)
- : See a review of the book: