The Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug was a district (okrug) of the Dagestan Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug is included in contemporary Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The district's administrative centre was Temir-Khan-Shura (present-day Buynaksk).
The prefectures () of the Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug in 1917 were:
According to the Russian Empire Census, the Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug had a population of 97,348 on , including 54,052 men and 43,296 women. The majority of the population indicated Kumyk to be their mother tongue, with significant Avar-Andean, Dargin, and Russian speaking minorities.
According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug had a population of 136,234 on , including 72,367 men and 63,867 women, 100,896 of whom were the permanent population, and 35,338 were temporary residents: