Taube is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Aino Taube (1912âÂÂ1990), Swedish actress
- Arvid Taube (1853âÂÂ1916), Swedish politician and noble
- Astri Taube (1898âÂÂ1980), Swedish sculptor, married to Evert
- Carl Taube (1939âÂÂ1989), American statistician
- Carlo Taube (1897âÂÂ1944), Austro-Hungarian pianist, composer, conductor
- Evert Taube (1890âÂÂ1976), Swedish author, artist, composer and singer, married to Astri
- Hedvig Taube (1714âÂÂ1744), Swedish noble and salonist, mistress to King Frederick I of Sweden
- Helene Taube (1860âÂÂ1930), Baltic German noblewoman
- Henry Taube (1915âÂÂ2005), Canadian-born American chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- Karl Taube (born 1957), American Mesoamericanist, archaeologist, epigrapher and ethnohistorian
- Mel Taube (1904âÂÂ1979), American football, basketball, and baseball player and coach
- Mikhail Taube (1869âÂÂ1961), Russian lawyer, statesman, and historian
- Mortimer Taube (1910âÂÂ1965), American library scientist
- Nils Taube (1928âÂÂ2008), Estonian-born British fund manager
- Robert Taube (1880âÂÂ1961), Russian-born German actor
- Sven-Bertil Taube (1934âÂÂ2022), Swedish singer and actor
- Taube family, a Baltic Swedish-German noble family
See also
- Taub (surname)
- Daub (surname)
- Taubes (surname)
- Teyber, Austrian family of musicians sometimes spelled this way