Taraka, officially the Municipality of Taraka (Maranao: Inged a Taraka; ), is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 27,184 people.
The oldest mosque and the second oldest mosque in the Philippines called Baab-Ur Rahman Masjid built in Lanao del Sur was located in the town.
Taraka, before American colonization, was the capital and seat of government of the State of Masiu, Confederate States of Lanao.
It was officially declared as a separate and distinct municipality in accordance with Executive Order No. 21 dated June 25, 1963.
The royal title of "Sultan sa Masiu" is traditionally confirmed in this municipality.
Taraka is politically subdivided into 43 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
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