Umm âÂÂAlë Taqiyya bint AbiâÂÂl-Faraj Ghayth b. âÂÂAlë b. âÂÂAbd al-SalÃÂm b. Muḥammad b. JaâÂÂfar al-Sulamë al-ArmanÃÂzë al-á¹¢à «rë (), also known as Sitt al-NiâÂÂm () (505/1111 in Damascus 505/1111 â 570/1183âÂÂ84, probably in Egypt), was a poet and scholar, the most prominent female student of Abà « ṬÃÂhir al-Silafë, the leading educator in Egypt in his day.
Several sources acknowledge her as woman of talent and wit, who composed qaṣëdas and short poems.'
Taqiyya's husband was FÃÂá¸Âil b. Ḥamdà «n al-á¹¢à «rë (born Damascus 490/1097, died Alexandria 568/1172), himself a noted scholar; with him she had the son AbuâÂÂl-Ḥasan âÂÂAlë b. FÃÂá¸Âil b. Ḥamdà «n al-á¹¢à «rë (b. á¹¢à «r, d. 603/1206), who also became a noted scholar.
Among the few poems of Taqiyya's that survive is an epigram on wine the she sent to Al-Muzaffar Umar:
<blockquote>There is nothing good in wine, though a paradisial perk<br> It ferments the sane, bonkers his mind and instils in him a falling fear.</blockquote>
When al-Muzaffar responded that Taqiyya was speaking from experience, she composed a poem on war, to show that experience was not required to compose poetry on a theme.