Svetlana Konstantinovna Kolesnichenko (; born 20 September 1993) is a Russian competitor in synchronised swimming. She is a three-time Olympic champion.
She has won 16 gold medals at the World Aquatics Championships. She also won 11 gold medals at the LEN European Aquatics Championships, as well as 2 golds at the 2013 Summer Universiade.
In 2018, Kolesnichenko and Varvara Subbotina won the gold medal in both the duet technical routine and duet free routine at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships.