The SupraÃ
Âl Manuscript is a codex compiled in 1519. It has 175 folios in total. On folios 3r up to 108v of the manuscript, it contains a compilation of first-redaction Lithuanian Chronicles (sometimes dubbed the "SupraÃ
Âl Chronicle"), that are estimated to have been originally written in Early Ruthenian in the mid-15th century. It also contains copies of the Kyiv Caves (Pechersk) Patericon and the WiÃ
Âlica Statutes of Casimir the Great, amongst other things. The codex was rediscovered in 1822 in the SupraÃ
Âl Orthodox Monastery (near BiaÃ
Âystok in present-day Poland, close to Belarus).
Structure
Legend:
- fol. = folio, sheet.
- r. = recto, the first (right) side of a folio. Corresponds to "ûû" ("ûøÃÂõòðàÃÂÃÂþÃÂþýð" litsevaja storona, "front side" or "face side").
- v. = verso, the second (left) side of a folio. Corresponds to "þñ." ("þñþÃÂþÃÂýðàÃÂÃÂþÃÂþýð" oborotnaja storona, "reverse side" or "back side").
Contents
In 1836, M. A. Obolensky published a critical edition titled áÃÂÿÃÂðÃÂûÃÂÃÂúðàÃÂÃÂúþÿøÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂþôõÃÂöðÃÂðàÃÂþòóþÃÂþôÃÂúÃÂàø ÃÂøõòÃÂúÃÂàÃÂþúÃÂðÃÂõýýÃÂõ ûõÃÂþÿøÃÂø [Suprasl'skaia rukopis', soderzhashchaia Novgorodskuiu i Kievskuiu sokrashchennye letopisi, "The SupraÃ
Âl Manuscript, containing the shortened Novgorodian and Kievan chronicles"].
Contrary to earlier scholarly belief, the SupraÃ
Âl Chronicle does not contain an account of a 10-week-long 1240 siege of Kiev.
Notes
References
Bibliography
Critical editions
- áÃÂÿÃÂðÃÂûÃÂÃÂúðàûõÃÂþÿøÃÂà[Suprasl'skaia letopis; "The SupraÃ
Âl Chronicle"], eds S. L. Ptashitsky and A. A. Shakhmatov, in PSRL, Moscow, 2008, vol. 17, col. 25.
- M. A. Obolensky (ed.), áÃÂÿÃÂðÃÂûÃÂÃÂúðàÃÂÃÂúþÿøÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂþôõÃÂöðÃÂðàÃÂþòóþÃÂþôÃÂúÃÂàø ÃÂøõòÃÂúÃÂàÃÂþúÃÂðÃÂõýýÃÂõ ûõÃÂþÿøÃÂø [Suprasl'skaia rukopis', soderzhashchaia Novgorodskuiu i Kievskuiu sokrashchennye letopisi, "The SupraÃ
Âl Manuscript, containing the shortened Novgorodian and Kievan chronicles"] (1836). Moscow.
- Moscow, àþÃÂÃÂøùÃÂúøù óþÃÂÃÂôðÃÂÃÂÃÂòõýýÃÂù ðÃÂÃÂ
øò ôÃÂõòýøÃÂ
ðúÃÂþò [Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv drevnikh aktov] (RGADA), f. 181, op. 1, ch. 1, no. 21/26.
- Moscow, State Historical Museum, ' [Sinodal'noye sobranie rukopisej], no. 154.
- A. N. Nasonov, âÂÂVvedenieâÂÂ, in PSRL, vol. 5/1, pp. 9âÂÂ44 (pp. 12âÂÂ13)
- Ol'ga L. Novikova, àøÃÂÃÂþÃÂøø ø÷ÃÂÃÂõýøàáÃÂÿÃÂðÃÂûÃÂÃÂúþóþ ûõÃÂþÿøÃÂýþóþ ÃÂñþÃÂýøúð ò ÿõÃÂòþù ÃÂÃÂõÃÂø XIX ò. [K istorii izucheniia Suprasl'skogo letopisnogo sbornika pervoi treti XIX v., "On the history of studying the SupraÃ
Âl chronicle collection in the first third of the 19th century."], in [Trudy Otdela drevnerusskoi literatury], St Petersburg, 1996, vol. 50, pp. 384âÂÂ86.
Literature