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Sulfamoyl fluoride

In organic chemistry, sulfamoyl fluoride is an organic compound having the chemical formula F−SO<sub>2</sub>−N(−R<sup>1</sup>)−R<sup>2</sup>. Its derivatives are called sulfamoyl fluorides.

Examples of sulfamoyl fluorides include:

Sulfamoyl fluorides are contrasted with the sulfonimidoyl fluorides with structure R<sup>1</sup>-S(O)(F)=N-R<sup>2</sup>.

Production

Sulfamoyl fluorides can be made by treating secondary amines with sulfuryl fluoride (SO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub>) or sulfuryl chloride fluoride (SO<sub>2</sub>ClF). Cyclic secondary amines work as well, provided they are not aromatic.

Sulfamoyl fluorides can also be made from sulfamoyl chlorides, by reacting with a substance that can supply the fluoride ion, such as NaF, KF, HF, or SbF<sub>3</sub>.

Sulfonamides can undergo a Hofmann rearrangement when treated with a difluoro-λ<sup>3</sup>-bromane to yield a singly substituted N-sulfamoyl fluoride.

See also

References