Subulina

Subulina is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae.

Subulina is the type genus of the subfamily Subulininae.

Species

The genus Subulina includes the following species:

• Subulina abessinica <small>(Thiele, 1933)</small>
• Subulina albini <small>Germain, 1923</small>
• Subulina avakubiensis <small>Pilsbry, 1919</small>
• Subulina bequaerti <small>Pilsbry, 1919</small>
• Subulina biafrae <small>Ortiz de Zárate & Ortiz de Zárate, 1959</small>
• Subulina bicolumellaris <small>E. von Martens, 1895</small>
• Subulina bruggenorum <small>Breure & Ablett, 2018</small>
• Subulina canonica <small>(Mousson, 1886)</small>
• Subulina cereola <small>(Morelet, 1860)</small>
• Subulina chiarinii <small>Pollonera, 1887</small>
• Subulina connollyi <small>Bacci, 1951</small>
• Subulina emini <small>(E. A. Smith, 1890)</small>
• Subulina entebbana <small>(Pollonera, 1907)</small>
• Subulina erlangeri <small>O. Boettger, 1907</small>
• Subulina feai <small>Germain, 1912</small>
• Subulina ferriezi <small>(Morelet, 1882)</small>
• Subulina glabella <small>(Morelet, 1883)</small>
• Subulina glyptochephala <small>Pilsbry, 1919</small>
• Subulina gracilenta <small>(Morelet, 1867)</small>
• Subulina gracillima <small>Connolly, 1919</small>
• Subulina gratacapi <small>Pilsbry, 1919</small>
• Subulina intermedia <small>Taylor, 1877</small>
• Subulina jaensis <small>Preston, 1909</small>
• Subulina kassaiana <small>Rochebrune & Germain, 1904</small>
• Subulina krebedjeensis <small>Germain, 1907</small>
• Subulina lacuum <small>O. Boettger, 1907</small>
• Subulina lasti <small>(E. A. Smith, 1890)</small>
• Subulina leia <small>Putzeys, 1899</small>
• Subulina lowei <small>Pilsbry, 1919</small>
• Subulina mabilliana <small>Bourguignat, 1883</small>
• Subulina mamillata <small>(Craven, 1880)</small>
• Subulina manampetsaensis <small>Fischer-Piette & Testud, 1964</small>
• Subulina maringoensis <small>Preston, 1910</small>
• Subulina moreleti <small>Girard, 1893</small>
• Subulina mrimensis <small>Verdcourt, 1979</small>
• Subulina munzingerii <small>(Jickeli, 1873)</small>
• Subulina newtoni <small>Girard, 1893</small>
• Subulina normalis <small>(Morelet, 1885)</small>
• Subulina octogona <small>Bruguière, 1792</small>
• Subulina octona <small>(Bruguière, 1798)</small> – miniature awlsnail
• Subulina ornata <small>(Morelet, 1888)</small>
• Subulina parana <small>Pilsbry, 1906</small>
• Subulina pengensis <small>Pilsbry, 1919</small>
• Subulina pergracilis <small>E. von Martens, 1897</small>
• Subulina perlucida <small>(Preston, 1910)</small>
• Subulina perstriata <small>E. von Martens, 1895</small>
• Subulina petrensis <small>(Morelet, 1866)</small>
• Subulina pileata <small>(E. von Martens, 1876)</small>
• Subulina pyramidalis <small>(Morelet, 1883)</small>
• Subulina roccatii <small>Pollonera, 1906</small>
• Subulina simplex <small>(Morelet, 1882)</small>
• Subulina sinistrorsa <small>Dupuis, 1922</small>
• Subulina suaveolata <small>(Jickeli, 1873)</small>
• Subulina subangulata <small>Putzeys, 1899</small>
• Subulina subcrenata <small>E. von Martens, 1895</small>
• Subulina taruensis <small>Connolly, 1923</small>
• Subulina terebella <small>(Morelet, 1886)</small>
• Subulina thysvillensis <small>Pilsbry, 1919</small>
• Subulina totistriata <small>Pilsbry, 1906</small>
• Subulina tribulationis <small>Preston, 1911</small>
• Subulina turtoni <small>Connolly, 1923</small>
• Subulina usambarica <small>K. Pfeiffer</small>
• Subulina viridula <small>Connolly, 1923</small>
• Subulina vitrea <small>(Mousson, 1888)</small>
• Subulina yatesi <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1855)</small>

Synonyms

• Subulina abdita <small>Poey, 1858</small>: synonym of Leptinaria striosa (C. B. Adams, 1849) (junior synonym)
• Subulina angustata <small>(Jickeli, 1873)</small>: synonym of Homorus angustatus <small>(Jickeli, 1873)</small>
• Subulina angustior <small>(Dohrn, 1866)</small>: synonym of Striosubulina striatella <small>(Rang, 1831)</small>
• Subulina antinorii <small>(Morelet, 1872)</small>: synonym of Homorus antorinii <small>(Morelet, 1872)</small>
• Subulina arabica <small>Connolly, 1941</small>: synonym of Homorus arabicus <small>(Connolly, 1941)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina castanea <small>E. von Martens, 1895</small>: synonym of Oreohomorus castaneus <small>(E. von Martens, 1895)</small>
• Subulina chiradzuluensis E. A. Smith, 1899: synonym of Subuliniscus chiradzuluensis (E. A. Smith, 1899) (original combination)
• Subulina crystallina <small>Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896</small>: synonym of Opeas crystallinum <small>(Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina cyanostoma <small>Beck, 1837</small>: synonym of Achatina cyanostoma <small>L. Pfeiffer, 1842</small>: synonym of Homorus cyanostomus <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1842)</small> (nomen nudum)
• Subulina cylindracea <small>Bourguignat, 1890</small>: synonym of Subulona cylindracea <small>(Bourguignat, 1890)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina dohertyi <small>E. A. Smith, 1903</small>: synonym of Nothapalus dohertyi <small>(E. A. Smith, 1903)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina elegans <small>E. von Martens, 1895</small>: synonym of Ischnoglessula elegans <small>(E. von Martens, 1895)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina eulimoides <small>Preston, 1909</small>: synonym of Opeas eulimoides <small>(Preston, 1909)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina glaucocyanea <small>Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896</small>: synonym of Euonyma acus <small>(Morelet, 1889)</small>
• Subulina grandis <small>Madge, 1938</small>: synonym of Subulina striatella <small>(Rang, 1831)</small>: synonym of Striosubulina striatella <small>(Rang, 1831)</small> (junior synonym)
• Subulina isseli <small>Jickeli, 1874</small>: synonym of Pseudopeas isseli <small>(Jickeli, 1874)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina jickelii <small>Bourguignat, 1879</small>: synonym of Homorus variabilis var. jickelii <small>(Bourguignat, 1879)</small>: synonym of Homorus variabilis <small>(Jickeli, 1873)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina jouberti <small>Bourguignat, 1890</small>: synonym of Subulona jouberti <small>(Bourguignat, 1890)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina kempi <small>Preston, 1912</small>: synonym of Nothapalinus kempi <small>(Preston, 1912)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina laeocochlis <small>Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896</small>: synonym of Euonyma laeocochlis <small>(Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina lagariensis <small>E. A. Smith, 1904</small>: synonym of Subulona lagariensis <small>(E. A. Smith, 1904)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina lenta <small>E. A. Smith, 1880</small>: synonym of Subulona lenta <small>(E. A. Smith, 1880)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina lhotellerii <small>Bourguignat, 1879</small>: synonym of Homorus variabilis var. lhotellerii <small>(Bourguignat, 1879)</small>: synonym of Homorus variabilis <small>(Jickeli, 1873)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina maurtiana <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1853)</small>: synonym of Allopeas mauritianum <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1853)</small>: synonym of Allopeas clavulinum <small>(Potiez & Michaud, 1838)</small> (superseded combination)
• † Subulina nitidula <small>Klika, 1891</small>: synonym of † Pseudoleacina nitidula <small>(Klika, 1891)</small> (new combination)
• Subulina octana [sic]: synonym of Subulina octona <small>(Bruguière, 1789)</small> (unaccepted > misspelling)
• Subulina paucispira <small>E. von Martens, 1892</small>: synonym of Nothapalus paucispira <small>(E. von Martens, 1892)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina perrieriana <small>Bourguignat, 1883</small>: synonym of Homorus perrierianus <small>(Bourguignat, 1883)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina pietersburgensis <small>Preston, 1909</small>: synonym of Opeas lineare <small>(F. Krauss, 1848)</small>
• Subulina pinguis <small>E. von Martens, 1895</small>: synonym of Subulona pinguis <small>(E. von Martens, 1895)</small>
• Subulina plebeia <small>(Morelet, 1885)</small>: synonym of Pseudopeas plebeium <small>(Morelet, 1885)</small> (superseded combination)
• Subulina porrecta <small>E. von Martens, 1898</small>: synonym of Mayaxis porrecta <small>(E. von Martens, 1898)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina purcelli <small>Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901</small>: synonym of Euonyma purcelli <small>(Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina ruwenzoriensis <small>Pollonera, 1907</small>: synonym of Subuliniscus ruwenzoriensis <small>(Pollonera, 1907)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina sargi <small>Crosse & P. Fischer, 1877</small>: synonym of Pseudosubulina sargi (<small>Crosse & P. Fischer, 1877)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina servaini <small>Mabille, 1887</small>: synonym of Tortaxis servaini <small>(Mabille, 1887)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina solidiuscula <small>E. A. Smith, 1880</small>: synonym of Subulona solidiuscula <small>(E. A. Smith, 1880)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina splendens <small>Thiele, 1910</small>: synonym of Homorus splendens <small>(Thiele, 1910)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina striatella <small>(Rang, 1831)</small>: synonym of Striosubulina striatella <small>(Rang, 1831)</small> (superseded combination)
• Subulina strigilis <small>Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901</small>: synonym of Opeas strigile <small>(Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina suaveolans <small>Jickeli, 1874</small>: synonym of Homorus suaveolatus <small>(Jickeli, 1873)</small> (unjustified subsequent emendation)
• Subulina subulata <small>(Jickeli, 1873)</small>: synonym of Homorus subulatus <small>(Jickeli, 1873)</small>
• Subulina trochlea <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1842)</small>: synonym of Subulina octona <small>(Bruguière, 1789)</small> (junior synonym)
• Subulina tugelensiis <small>Melvill & Ponsonby, 1897</small>: synonym of Euonyma tugelensis <small>(Melvill & Ponsonby, 1897)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina uncta <small>E. A. Smith, 1903</small>: synonym of Nothapalus unctus <small>(E. A. Smith, 1903)</small> (original combination)
• Subulina variabilis <small>(Jickeli, 1873)</small>: synonym of Homorus variabilis <small>(Jickeli, 1873)</small>
• Subulina victoriae <small>(Kobelt, 1913)</small>: synonym of Subulina entebbana <small>(Pollonera, 1907)</small> (junior synonym)
• Subulina virgo <small>Preston, 1911</small>: synonym of Cecilioides virgo <small>(Preston, 1911)</small> (original combination)

References

External links

• ITIS info
• Beck, H. (1837). Index molluscorum praesentis aevi musei principis augustissimi Christiani Frederici. 1–99. Hafniae
• Nevill, G. (1869). Additional notes on the land-shells of the Seychelles Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1869: 61–66
• Poinar, G. O., Jr. & Roth, B. (1991). Terrestrial snails (Gastropoda) in Dominican amber. The Veliger. 34(3): 253–258
• Breure, A. S. H. & Araujo, R. (2017). The Neotropical land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) collected by the "Comisión Científica del Pacífico.". PeerJ. 5, e3065.