Hokkaido Prefecture had 14 branch offices called æÂ¯åº (shichÃ
Â) in Japanese, which is often translated in English as subprefectures. Normally, a subprefecture consists of a few to a dozen cities, towns, and/or villages. From April 2010, Hokkaido has nine General Subprefecture Bureaus (ç·ÂÃ¥ÂÂæÂ¯èÂÂå±Â, sÃ
ÂgÃ
Â-shinkÃ
Â-kyoku, literally "Comprehensive Promotion Bureau") and five Subprefecture Bureaus (æÂ¯èÂÂå±Â, shinkÃ
Â-kyoku, literally "Promotion Bureau")).
For historical reasons, some older people in Hokkaido use the subprefecture name suffixed by -kannai in their address.
History
List of subprefectures
Reorganisation
The prefectural government of Hokkaido planned to reorganise the current fourteen subprefectures into nine sub-prefectural bureaus. Five subprefectures, namely Hidaka, Hiyama, Ishikari, Nemuro, and Rumoi were subject to be cut down. The capital municipalities of these subprefectures opposed the plan, but on June 28, 2008, the prefectural council passed the ordinance of the reorganization. The change should have taken effect in April 2009.
However, it was impossible to make the reform on time. The Public Offices Election Act and the Election Law were not amended on April 1, 2009, but the amendment the Public Offices Election Act was passed in the prefectural assembly on March 31, 2009, and took effect from April 1, 2010.
List of subprefecture bureaus
- Sorachi General Subprefectural Bureau (空çÂ¥ç·ÂÃ¥ÂÂæÂ¯èÂÂå±Â), Iwamizawa, covering Ishikari and Sorachi areas. (Horokanai belongs to Kamikawa Subprefectural Bureau.)
- Ishikari Subprefectural Bureau (ç³ç©æÂ¯èÂÂå±Â), Sapporo, covering Ishikari area
- Shiribeshi General Subprefectural Bureau (å¾Âå¿Âç·ÂÃ¥ÂÂæÂ¯èÂÂå±Â), Kutchan, covering Shiribeshi area
- Iburi General Subprefectural Bureau (èÂÂæÂ¯ç·ÂÃ¥ÂÂæÂ¯èÂÂå±Â), Muroran, covering Iburi and Hidaka areas
- Hidaka Subprefectural Bureau (æÂ¥é«ÂæÂ¯èÂÂå±Â), Urakawa, covering Hidaka area
- Oshima General Subprefectural Bureau (渡島ç·ÂÃ¥ÂÂæÂ¯èÂÂå±Â), Hakodate, covering Oshima and Hiyama areas
- Hiyama Subprefectural Bureau (æªÂå±±æÂ¯èÂÂå±Â), Esashi, covering Hiyama area
- Kamikawa General Subprefectural Bureau (ä¸Âå·Âç·ÂÃ¥ÂÂæÂ¯èÂÂå±Â), Asahikawa, covering Kamikawa and Rumoi areas
- Rumoi Subprefectural Bureau (çÂÂèÂÂæÂ¯èÂÂå±Â), Rumoi, covering Rumoi area. (Horonobe belongs to Soya Subprefectural Bureau.)
- SÃ
Âya General Subprefectural Bureau (å®Âè°·ç·ÂÃ¥ÂÂæÂ¯èÂÂå±Â), Wakkanai, covering SÃ
Âya area
- Okhotsk General Subprefectural Bureau (ãªãÂÂã¼ãÂÂã¯ç·ÂÃ¥ÂÂæÂ¯èÂÂå±Â), Abashiri, covering Abashiri area
- Tokachi General Subprefectural Bureau (Ã¥ÂÂÃ¥ÂÂç·ÂÃ¥ÂÂæÂ¯èÂÂå±Â), Obihiro, covering Tokachi area
- Kushiro General Subprefectural Bureau (é§路ç·ÂÃ¥ÂÂæÂ¯èÂÂå±Â), Kushiro, covering Kushiro and Nemuro areas
- Nemuro Subprefectural Bureau (根室æÂ¯èÂÂå±Â), Nemuro, covering Nemuro area
References
External links