Steve Sabella () (born 19 May 1975 in Jerusalem) is a Berlin-based artist who works primarily with photography, collage, and installation. He is the author of the memoir The Parachute Paradox: Decolonizing the Imagination first published by Kerber Verlag in 2016.
His work has been discussed in relation to the genealogy and archaeology of the image, and to themes of identity and exile, including the âÂÂcolonization of the imaginationâÂÂ.
Sabella was among the artists commissioned for inaugural exhibition Told/Untold/Retold (2010âÂÂ11). Sabella has shown his work internationally at institutions and exhibitions including, the British Museum, the 1st Biennial of Arab Photography (Maison Européenne de la Photographie and the Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris), Les Rencontres d'Arles, Foto Fest Houston, Arab World Institute, and the International Center for Photography Scavi Scaligeri (Verona), which presented a retrospective of his work in 2014. In 2008, he received the Ellen-Auerbach-Fellowship for Photography from the Akademie der Künste (Berlin); recipients are selected by nomination and jury. In 2014, Hatje Cantz and the Akademie der Künste (Berlin) published his monograph Steve Sabella â Photography 1997âÂÂ2014, which includes texts by Hubertus von Amelunxen and Kamal Boullata.
Sabella studied art photography at the Musrara School of Photography in Jerusalem, graduating in 1997. He later completed a BA in Visual Studies at the State University of New York, followed by an MA in Photographic Studies at the University of Westminster and an MA in Art Business at SothebyâÂÂs Institute of Art.
While based in Jerusalem, he worked as an artist and as a commissioned photographer for international organisations, including UNICEF, UNRWA and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). In July 2005, UNDP officials identified Sabella and an Australian colleague as two contractors abducted in Gaza; both were released unharmed after about three hours.
Sabella moved to London in 2007 and later relocated to Berlin, where he is based.
Sabella works with large-scale photography, photographic collage, and mixed media. Across these formats, he has described his visual works as a form of research into the genealogy of the image. In his writing and interviews, he has contrasted his approach with documentary notions of photographic indexicality, arguing that photographic images can construct their own realities. He has also linked the production of such âÂÂalternative realitiesâ to political questions, suggesting that images can shape the collective imagination, including in relation to IsraelâÂÂs occupation of Palestine. Writers on SabellaâÂÂs work have described it through the language of visual archaeology and palimpsest, linking his use of fragments and layered images to memory, displacement, and the formation of identity.
Critical writing on SabellaâÂÂs practice has discussed the relationship between image and memory, and has often addressed themes of displacement, exile, and the politics of representation. Commentators have described works such as 38 Days of Re-Collection as layered constructions in which walls, fragments, and photographic imagery function as material traces of lived history.
Throughout his practice, Sabella has produced works that examine how visual history is constructed and how images participate in that process. Writers have frequently discussed his method through the language of archaeology, treating images as sites to be excavated rather than transparent records. In some works, Sabella builds images through processes of layering and revision; in others, photographs are presented as objectsâÂÂfor example, by printing black-and-white photo emulsion on Jerusalem stone or by transferring images onto fragments of scraped wall paint. In the series 38 Days of Re-Collection, photographs are printed onto paint fragments scraped from walls in JerusalemâÂÂs Old City; Ella Shohat describes the scraping as âÂÂan act of excavation of the buried substrata of forgotten lives,â and as a way to âÂÂvisualise lives once again intermingled." Independent curator Nat Muller described 38 Days of Re-Collection as making Sabella "a time capsule mediating the temporal limbo of the Palestinian condition."
Critics of Sabella's work have often noted and discussed the themes of exile and the Palestinian experience. Artworks like Settlement - Six Israelis & One Palestinian and 38 Days of Re-Collection engage more directly with Sabella's birthplace in their content and media, but the themes of diaspora and occupation are also suggested by the titles of his series such as In Exile and Independence.
Arts writer Myrna Ayad wrote that âÂÂit is his name which instantly displaces him,â and added that âÂÂwhereas SabellaâÂÂs name may mislead, the titles of his artworks do not.âÂÂ
In a 2014 statement, Sabella argued that imagination is central to self-determination, describing a âÂÂcolonisation of the imaginationâ as a condition that must be resisted at the level of the individual.
In the artistâÂÂs monograph, Hubertus von Amelunxen wrote that Sabella âÂÂchose exile,â and that his work confronts exile âÂÂin its distorting and destructive consequences,â describing SabellaâÂÂs art as âÂÂan art of understanding⦠[that] forms a bridge â it is the bridge.âÂÂ
Since the beginning of his career, Sabella has experimented with the photographic medium across different formats and materials. His early series Search (1997) was shot on infrared film, while later works such as Kan Yama Kan (2005) and Settlement â Six Israelis & One Palestinian (2008âÂÂ2010) reconfigure photographs within installation-based presentation. He has also produced works in which photographs are printed on nontraditional supports, including stone from Jerusalem and fragments of peeling wall paint. In the foreword to Steve Sabella: Photography 1997âÂÂ2014, Kamal Boullata wrote that Sabella has been âÂÂusing his camera as a painter uses his brush,â and concluded that the images are âÂÂa dream to discover.âÂÂ
In Steve Sabella â Photography 1997âÂÂ2014, art historian Hubertus von Amelunxen relates musical concepts to SabellaâÂÂs photo-collage practice, drawing in particular on the notion of counterpoint. Writing on SinopiaâÂÂa collage of photographs of the skyline of Manama, BahrainâÂÂvon Amelunxen describes the cityâÂÂs mirrored axis and the skylineâÂÂs âÂÂreverberat[ion] at different pitches,â suggesting that visual repetition can produce a âÂÂsound pattern.âÂÂ
Sabella has also collaborated with musicians: in 2014, he commissioned the jazz ensemble The Khoury Project to interpret the visual form of Sinopia as a waveform and to create an electroacoustic composition that sampled audio recorded in Bahrain.
Sabella exhibited his work at various venues in Palestine, including eleven solo exhibitions between 1998 and 2007. Selected solo exhibitions outside Palestine include: Steve Sabella: In Exile (Metroquadro Gallery, Rivoli, 2010); Euphoria & Beyond (The Empty Quarter Gallery, Dubai, 2010), Archaeology of the Future (International Center for Photography Scavi Scaligeri, Verona, 2014); Fragments (Berloni Gallery, London, 2014); Layers (Contemporary Art Platform, Kuwait, 2014); Independence (Meem Gallery, Dubai, 2014); Fragments From Our Beautiful Future (The Bumiller Collection, Berlin, 2017); and TranscenDance (Der Divan, Berlin, 2024).
Sabella has shown work in group exhibitions including Gates of the Mediterranean (Castello di Rivoli, Rivoli, 2008, curated by Martina Corgnati); Told/Untold/Retold (: Arab Museum of Modern Art, Doha, 2010âÂÂ11, curated by Sam Bardaouil & Till Fellrath; commissioned artist for the museumâÂÂs inaugural exhibition); Keep Your Eye on the Wall (Les Rencontres dâÂÂArles, Arles, 2013, curated by MASASAM); View From Inside (FotoFest Biennial, Houston, 2014, curated by Karin Adrian von Roque); First Biennial of Photographers of the Contemporary Arab World (Institute du Monde Arab and the Maison européenne de la photographie, Paris, 2015, curated by Gabriel Bauret); Nel Mezzo del Mezzo (RISO Museo, Palermo, 2015, curated Christine Macel, Marco Bazzini, Bartomeu Mari); Contemporary Art of the Middle East and North Africa (The British Museum, London, 2019, curated by Venetia Porter); and Blocks (Museo Riso â Museo dâÂÂArte Contemporanea della Sicilia, Palermo, 2021, curated by Daniela Brignone).
SabellaâÂÂs work is held in a number of public and private institutional collections and has been presented through institutional commissions. In the United Kingdom, his work is included in the collection of the British Museum (London). In France, works by Sabella are held by the Institut du Monde Arabe (Paris), including through the Lemand donation initiative. In Qatar, he was among the artists commissioned for Told/Untold/RetoldâÂÂpart of Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern ArtâÂÂs inaugural programming, curated by Sam Bardaouil and Till FellrathâÂÂand his work is also held in the Mathaf collection. In Bahrain, he participated as one of the commissioned artists in Recreational Purpose at the Bahrain National Museum, which also holds his work. In the United Arab Emirates, his work is held by the Barjeel Art Foundation (Sharjah) and has been exhibited at the Salsali Private Museum (Dubai). In Lebanon, his work is held by the Dalloul Art Foundation (Beirut). Contemporary Art Platform (Kuwait) presented a solo presentation titled Evolution at Art Paris at the Grand Palais (Paris) in 2018 and also holds his work. In addition, Sabella contributed to the Ars Aevi Museum initiative through Neighbours in Dialogue: Istanbul Collection for Ars Aevi Sarajevo, associated with curator Beral Madra.
Steve Sabella â Photography 1997âÂÂ2014 is Sabella's first monograph, published by Hatje Cantz in collaboration with the Akademie der Künste, Berlin (2014). The volume includes core texts by Hubertus von Amelunxen and a foreword by Kamal Boullata. Hatje Cantz describes the book as âÂÂread[ing] time and history out of the photographs,â framing the development of SabellaâÂÂs photographic oeuvre through exile, identity, migration, and the âÂÂdivided topologiesâ of the 21st century.
Archaeology of the Future is the catalogue published by Maretti Editore to accompany SabellaâÂÂs 2014 exhibition of the same name at the Centro Internazionale di Fotografia Scavi Scaligeri (Verona), curated by Karin Adrian von Roques and edited by Beatrice Benedetti. The publication frames SabellaâÂÂs practice around the relationship between image and imagination, and discusses recurring themes in the exhibition such as fragmentation, transience, and estrangement. In his contribution, Sabella describes the project as âÂÂan expedition through image and imagination,â proposing an âÂÂarchaeology of the futureâ grounded in memory, perception, and layered visual palimpsests.https://www.galleriagaburro.com/data/cataloghi/00029.pdf
Fragments From Our Beautiful Future is a catalogue published by Kerber Verlag in 2017 accompanying the exhibition of the same name by Steve Sabella and Rebecca Raue at The Bumiller Collection, Berlin. The publication includes essays by Hubertus von Amelunxen, Ella Shohat, T.J. Demos, Elliot R. Wolfson, and A. S. Bruckstein ÃÂoruh, among others.
In her contribution, Shohat reads SabellaâÂÂs 38 Days of Re-Collection through an âÂÂaesthetics of dis/placement,â describing the worksâ scraped wall fragments and photographic overlays as a palimpsest of memory, domestic space, and historical rupture.https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0631/2755/2235/files/Fragments-From-Our-Beautiful-Future-Ella-Shohat-Essay.pdf?v=1649245336 In a separate essay, Demos interprets the series as âÂÂarchaeological tracesâ that materialize geopolitical dislocation, framing the work around a dialectic of loss and attempted repair.https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0631/2755/2235/files/Beyond_Finitude_TJ_Demos_Fragments_Essay_2017.pdf?v=1649244860 Bruckstein ÃÂoruh situates SabellaâÂÂs âÂÂarchaeologicalâ fragments within the exhibitionâÂÂs broader dialogue between contemporary works and medieval objects, emphasizing a layered experience in which time becomes fluid and spatial.https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0631/2755/2235/files/Shulamit-Bruckstein-Fragments-From-Our-Beautiful-Future-Steve-Sabella-Bumiller-Collection-Berlin_9240f71c-4999-4b70-b44f-97b12f4439a0.pdf?v=1647266439 Amelunxen characterizes SabellaâÂÂs images as ghostlyâÂÂâÂÂthe absence of presence and the presence of absenceâÂÂâÂÂsuspended between place and time.https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0631/2755/2235/files/Hubertus-Von-Amelunxen-Fragments-From-Our-Beautiful-Future.pdf?v=1649245925
In 2022, Sabella published Palestine UNSETTLED, a photographic book supported by an AFAC grant and issued by Emaginity with support from the Dalloul Art Foundation. The publication presents 130 photographs made in Palestine during the Second Intifada and is designed without captions, dates, or any accompanying text except for an Arabic dedication reading âÂÂTo Mohammad Al-Asaad and Children of the Dew,â referring to Al-AsaadâÂÂs iconic novel.
Bocco, Riccardo; Saïd, Ibrahim (eds.). De/Colonising Palestine: Contemporary Debates. Geneva Graduate Institute, 2025. The cover image and other images in the volume are credited to Steve Sabella, and the book reproduces works from several of his series, including Elsewhere, 38 Days of Re-Collection, No ManâÂÂs Land, The Great March of Return, Everland, Exit, and SETTLEMENT | Six Israelis & One Palestinian. The volume also includes âÂÂThe Parachute Paradox | Decolonizing the Imaginationâ (chapter zero from SabellaâÂÂs memoir), which the introduction describes as delving into themes of identity, resilience, and imagination as tools of liberation. Contributors include Francesca P. Albanese (with Lex Takkenberg) and Ilan Pappé, among others. https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0631/2755/2235/files/Decolonizing_Palestine.pdf?v=1763035686
SabellaâÂÂs work has been reproduced and discussed in survey publications and edited volumes on contemporary Arab and Palestinian art, including the following:
Palestinian Art: From 1850 to the Present (Saqi Books, 2009)
New Vision (Thames & Hudson / 2009)
Keep Your Eyes on the Wall (Textuel, 2013)
From Galilee to the Negev (Phaidon, 2014)
View From Inside: Contemporary Arab Photography, Video and Mixed Media Art (Schilt Publishing / FotoFest, 2014)
Nel Mezzo Del Mezzo
On the Arab-Jew, Palestine, and Other Displacements: Selected Writings (Pluto Press, 2017)
There Where You Are Not (Hirmer / 2019)
Reflections: Contemporary Art of the Middle East and North Africa (British Museum Press, 2020)
Becoming Palestine: Toward an Archival Imagination of the Future (Duke University Press, 2021)
Always Unconventional (Delius Klasing Verlag, 2023)
Always Unconventional. Leinfelden-Echterdingen: smart Europe GmbH, 2023. (Includes essay by Steve Sabella, âÂÂArt Is a Powerful Tool for LiberationâÂÂ. https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0631/2755/2235/files/Always_Unconevntional_Steve_Sabella_SMART_Mercedes.pdf?v=1694195656
Sumà «d: A New Palestinian Reader (Seven Stories Press, 2024)
Narrative Threads (Saqi / 2025)
Alongside his visual practice, Sabella has developed a writing practice spanning essays and books. His texts move between reflections on the mechanics of the art world and questions of exile, liberation and how images carry history. He published essays on the international art market and art-world dynamics in Contemporary Practices Art Journal, where he was a regular contributor from 2008 to 2012.
SabellaâÂÂs memoir The Parachute Paradox: Decolonizing the Imagination was first published by Kerber Verlag in 2016. It recounts his upbringing in JerusalemâÂÂs Old City under Israeli occupation and follows his later movement between places and cultures, framing exile as both a political condition and an inner one. Using the metaphor of a tandem jump with an Israeli, the book reflects on enforced entanglementâÂÂbetween lives, histories, and futuresâÂÂand traces a search for liberation through questions of identity, displacement, and what Sabella calls the âÂÂcolonization of the imagination.âÂÂ
In a review in Al-Araby Al-Jadeed, poet and critic Mohammed Al-Assad () wrote that the book presents an unprecedented subject in Palestinian literature: (âÂÂthe liberation of the self and the homeland through the liberation of the imaginationâÂÂ).
On 21 September 2017, Sabella began publishing The ArtistâÂÂs Curse as a daily online series of short texts (âÂÂcursesâÂÂ). The project was later expanded into the book The ArtistâÂÂs Curse | On Being an Artist: Navigating the Art Market and the Art World (Emaginity Books, 2023), structured as 365 numbered reflections spanning themes from artistic purpose and the creative process to the practical realities of sustaining an art career. The double title is also read as The ArtistâÂÂs Cure. The publication was sponsored by the Dalloul Art Foundation.
In 2024, The ArtistâÂÂs Curse received a Silver Nautilus Book Award in the Creativity & Innovation category.
In 2023, Sabella contributed a commissioned essay on art as a tool for liberation to Smart EuropeâÂÂs 25th-anniversary book Always Unconventional, which features contributors and personalities including Robbie Williams and ÃÂlafur Arnalds.
Sabella has been the subject of documentaries, including In The Darkroom with Steve Sabella by Nadia Johanne Kabalan (2014). He has also appeared in interviews for Deutsche Welle, France 24, Al Jazeera and The Electronic Intifada.