The State Museum of Cultural History of Uzbekistan (Oûzbekiston madaniyati tarixi davlat muzeyi,) is a museum of history, art and culture in Samarkand. Founded in 1892, the museum is a non-profit educational organisation currently operating from 148, Mirzo Ulugbek Street, Samarkand. The museum has departments of history, ethnography and art, with the administration of the Samarkand State Museum-Reserve located in the building.
Since 1982, it has been the main museum within the Samarkand State Museum-Reserve. The names over time have been as follows:
1896-1911: Samarqand statistika qoûmitasi muzeyi; 1911-1918: Samarqand shahar muzeyi; 1918-1930: Samarqand viloyat muzeyi; 1930-1937: Oûzbekiston Davlat markaziy muzeyi; 1937-1945: Samarqand viloyat tarixiy-oûlkashunoslik muzeyi 1945-1955: Oûzbek xalqi madaniyati Respublika muzeyi; 1955-1969: Oûzbekiston madaniyati va sanüati tarixi Respublika muzeyi; 1969-1982: Akmal Ikramov nomidagi Oûzbekiston madaniyati tarixi Samarqand Davlat muzeyi
From 1978, the museum was in a building in Registan Square (architect M.S. Bulatov) but was moved to the present location in 2009 while a new, purpose-built museum is planned.
The museum has a famous silver bowl from the period of the Alchon Huns (6th century CE), named the "Chilek bowl". The "Chilek bowl" is considered as the "best known specimen of Hephthalite art", which is similar in composition with the Hephthalite silver bowl in the British Museum, but represents "six dancers in Indian costume with Iranian ribbons and Hephthalite-short heads". It is considered as an Alchon object, but possibly manufactured in India at the request of the Alchons.