Basic Education High School No. 9 Mandalay (; formerly, St. Peter's High School and State High School No. 9 Mandalay, commonly known as St. Peter's, SHS 9 Mandalay and BEHS 9 Mandalay (á¡áÂÂá (áÂÂ) áÂÂáÂÂá¹áÂÂáÂÂá±á¸), is a public secondary school located in downtown Mandalay, Myanmar. Founded in 1897 during the British colonial period, the school was long known as St. Peter's English High School and operated as a Roman Catholic parochial institution administered by the De La Salle Brothers.
St. Peter's High School was founded on 1 May 1897 by the De La Salle Brothers, a Roman Catholic teaching order. It was the first La Sallian high school founded in Upper Burma, and the third in the whole Burma after St. Patrick's in Mawlamyine and St. Paul's in Rangoon.
St. Peter's High School was started teaching over 80 students. In 1924, there were 11 teachers and 350 students, including 130 resident students.
Brother Director John managed the school for 18 years until he moved to St. Paul's in 1915. The swimming pool was constructed during his administration. Brother Clementian served as Brother Director from 1933 to 1948 for the first time, and from 1950 to 1956 for the second time. In 1952, Primary School was opened at the two-storey hall (now Nyana Hall) on the left side of the east gate. In 1955, a new Chapel and Study Hall were extended at the three-storey building. In 1957, during the administration of Brother Director Peter, a single-storeyed Kindergarten Hall was built on the southern campus of the school. It was reconstructed as a two-storey building (now Thiha Hall) in 1962âÂÂ1963.
Since it was opened, the school accepted boys only for some time. The all-boys school was among the few early schools that educated the children of the country's British officers, the Anglo-Burmese, the Anglo-Indians and the wealthy Burmese. The language of instruction was mainly English in the early days, and bi-lingual for some classes in the later days. There were also some Hebrew classes for the Jewish.
In April 1965, the military government under Ne Win nationalized the school as part of a nationwide education reform. The institution was renamed State High School No. 9 Mandalay, and Burmese became the primary language of instruction. Following nationalization, the schoolâÂÂs role and prestige declined relative to its pre-1965 status, in part due to zoning policies requiring students to attend nearby schools.
The school maintains facilities for football, basketball, badminton, table tennis, volleyball, cricket, and chinlone.
Academic and extracurricular clubs operate according to the annual academic calendar. Activities include arts, music, physical training, moral education, and life-skills programs.
During its period as St. Peter's High School, the school maintained a well-known boysâ fife and drum band. The band was later dissolved. In 2019, alumni coordinated with school administrators to re-establish a fife and drum corps.
Like all public schools in Myanmar, students of BEHS 9 Mandalay have to wear the school uniform at all times. There are two sets of uniformâ one from KG to 4th Standard, and another more traditional one from the 5th Standard to 10th Standard. But all uniforms are of the same colourâ a white shirt or blouse, with a green garment for the torso.
BEHS 9 is one of the few high schools in Mandalay with a sizable campus, covering perhaps 75% of the entire city square block. The compound of St. Michael's Church Mandalay, west of the school, takes up the other 25% of the block. (The school is bounded by 86th Shwetachaung road to the east and 87th street to the west.) Shwe Kyee Myin Pagoda, Basic Education High School No. 10 Mandalay (formerly, Diocesan High School), Basic Education High School No. 8 Mandalay (formerly, St. Joseph's Convent School), Basic Education High School No. 11 Mandalay, Basic Education High School No. 4 Mandalay, and Basic Education High School No. 1 Mandalay are located in the vicinity of the school.
During the World War II, when the school was transformed into a hospital, St. Peter's High School was reopened at the Norman school campus (now BEHS 4 Mandalay). Its campus moved to its original and current place in 1952.
The current school, BEHS 9, is open in the gated southern campus since the northern campus, inclusive of three-storey building, is donated to the Department of Basic Education, Ministry of Education in Myanmar.
The gated campus consists of:
(It is the Main Hall)