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St. Peter's (Liverpool ward)

St. Peter’s ward is a defunct Liverpool ward. Established in 1835 when Liverpool was first divided into wards under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, it was abolished in 1953 as part of reordering of Liverpool's electoral wards. It elected three councillors to Liverpool City Council.

It was named after St. Peter’s Church, which stood in Church Street. The church was demolished in 1922. The ward was in the city centre area, covering part of what is now Central Liverpool around Church Street, Seel Street, Concert Square, and nearby districts, with St Peter’s Church and Church Street at the core of the shopping district.

Overview

St Peter's was one of the original sixteen wards established under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, each sending three councillors to the newly reformed Liverpool City Council. It took its name from the prominent St Peter’s Church on Church Street, Liverpool’s first post-Reformation parish church, built in 1700, consecrated on 29 June 1704, and designated a pro-cathedral upon the establishment of the Diocese in 1880.

The church was widely considered architecturally unattractive: its doorways were each in a different design. It featured an octagonal tower rising to 108 ft with a peal of eight to ten bells, an admired oak altar, stained-glass east window depicting St Peter, and a grand organ. St Peter’s hosted Liverpool’s first oratorio (Handel’s Messiah) and served as pro-cathedral until Liverpool Cathedral took over .

By 1919, services had ceased; the church was demolished by 1922 to widen Church Street and to free up land for retail development, most notably a Woolworths store, later part of Liverpool ONE. The site is now marked by a brass Maltese cross embedded in the pavement.

Politically, following its abolition in the 1953 boundary reorganisation, much of St Peter’s became part of newly created central wards such as Church Ward.

History and Boundaries

  • 1835: Created as one of the sixteen municipal wards; elected three councillors. It initially covered the area around Church Street and the city centre WikipediaPenkett.
  • Late 19th century to early 20th century: Boundaries gradually evolved, sometimes reflecting divisions such as “St Peter’s plus Pitt Street,” with numbering shifting (e.g., No. 19, No. 16, No. 8 in different years based on census and reorganisation).
  • 1953: Formal abolition alongside many other wards, replaced by new electoral divisions under the Local Government Act

Elections

1835

Polling place : At the two windows of the Horse and Jockey public-house fronting Seel-street

1836

1837

1838

1839

1840

1841

1842

1843

Polling Place : The Horse and Jockey, in Seel-street.

1844

1845

1846

1847

1848

Polling Place : The Public-house, sign of "The Horse and Jockey" in Seel-street'

John Ferguson, a determined pro-rater and chairman of the National Federation.

1849

John Charles Fernihough and Thomas Clarke were both opposed to the Rivington Pike water scheme.

1850

1851

1852

1853

1854

1855

1856

1857

1858

Polling Place : The Public House, sign of "The Ring of Bells" in School Lane, occupied by Mr. John Bennion.

1859

1860

1861

1862

1863

1864

1865

1866

1867

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1895

Parish ward. Formerly St. Peters plus Pitt Street wards.

1896

1897

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1899

1900

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1945

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1951

1952

1952 was the last time elections were held under revised boundaries.

The following wards were abolished: Brunswick, Castle Street, Edge Hill, Exchange, Garston, Great George, Kirkdale, Little Woolton, Much Woolton, North Scotland, St. Anne’s, St. Peter’s, Sefton Park East, Sefton Park West, South Scotland, Walton, Wavertree, Wavertree West, and West Derby. The newly created wards were: Arundel, Broadgreen, Central, Church, Clubmoor, County, Gillmoss, Melrose, Picton, Pirrie, St. James’, St. Mary’s, St. Michael’s, Smithdown, Speke, Tuebrook, Westminster, and Woolton.

References