RÃÂghava-yÃÂdavëya is a short Sanskrit poem (laghukÃÂvya) of 30 stanzas, composed by Veá¹ kaá¹ÂÃÂdhvarin in Kanchi around 1650 CE. It is a "bidirectional" poem (anuloma-pratiloma-aká¹£ara-kÃÂvya) which narrates the story of RÃÂma when read forwards, and a story from Krishna's life (that of the PÃÂrijÃÂta tree) when each verse is read backwards. For example, the second stanza, where both the narratives begin, describes the city where Rama was born: <blockquote>
à ¤¸à ¤¾à ¤Âà ¥Âà ¤¤à ¤¾à ¤Âà ¥Âà ¤¯à ¤¾ à ¤Âà ¥Âà ¤¯à ¤¾à ¤¯à ¤¾à ¤®à ¤¾à ¤¸à ¥Âà ¤¦à ¥Âà ¤¯à ¤¾ à ¤µà ¤¿à ¤ªà ¥Âà ¤°à ¤¾à ¤¦à ¥Âà ¤ªà ¥Âà ¤¤à ¤¾à ¤°à ¥Âà ¤¯à ¤¾à ¤§à ¤¾à ¤°à ¤¾ à ¥¤ <br/> à ¤ªà ¥Âà ¤°à ¤¾à ¤Âà ¥Âà ¤¤à ¤¾à ¤¦à ¥Âà ¤µà ¤¾à ¤¦à ¥Âà ¤¯à ¤¾à ¤µà ¤¿à ¤¶à ¥Âà ¤µà ¤¾à ¤¸à ¤¾à ¤Âà ¥Âà ¤°à ¥Âà ¤¯à ¤¾ à ¤¸à ¤¾à ¤µà ¤¾à ¤¶à ¤¾à ¤°à ¤¾à ¤µà ¤¾ à ¥¥
sÃÂketÃÂkhyàjyÃÂyÃÂm ÃÂsëd yàviprÃÂdëptÃÂryÃÂdhÃÂrà/<br/> pà «r ÃÂjëtÃÂdevÃÂdyÃÂvià ÂvÃÂsÃÂgryàsÃÂvÃÂà ÂÃÂrÃÂvà//
</blockquote> but when the syllables are read backwards, it describes Krishna's city: <blockquote>
à ¤µà ¤¾à ¤°à ¤¾à ¤¶à ¤¾à ¤µà ¤¾à ¤¸à ¤¾à ¤Âà ¥Âà ¤°à ¥Âà ¤¯à ¤¾ à ¤¸à ¤¾à ¤¶à ¥Âà ¤µà ¤¾ à ¤µà ¤¿à ¤¦à ¥Âà ¤¯à ¤¾à ¤µà ¤¾à ¤¦à ¥Âà ¤¤à ¤¾à ¤Âà ¥Âà ¤°à ¤¾ à ¤ªà ¥ à ¥¤ <br/> à ¤°à ¤¾à ¤§à ¤¾à ¤°à ¥Âà ¤¯à ¤¾à ¤ªà ¥Âà ¤¤à ¤¾ à ¤¦à ¥Âà ¤ªà ¥Âà ¤°à ¤¾ à ¤µà ¤¿à ¤¦à ¥Âà ¤¯à ¤¾à ¤¸à ¥Âà ¤®à ¤¾ à ¤¯à ¤¾ à ¤Âà ¥Âà ¤¯à ¤¾à ¤Âà ¥Âà ¤¯à ¤¾à ¤¤à ¤¾ à ¤Âà ¥ à ¤¸à ¤¾ à ¥¥
vÃÂrÃÂà ÂÃÂv ÃÂsÃÂgryàsÃÂà ÂvàvidyÃÂvÃÂdetÃÂjëràpà «á¸¥ | <br/> rÃÂdhÃÂryÃÂptàdëpràvidyÃÂsëmàyàjyÃÂkhyÃÂtàke sà||
</blockquote> It has been published several times along with a commentary by the author himself. In 1972, it was published from the Institut Français dâÂÂIndologie in Pondicherry, with the Sanskrit text edited by M. S. Narasimhacharya and a study and translation by Marie-Claude Porcher. All 30 stanzas are written in the vidyunmÃÂlàmetre, containing 32 syllables that are each long (guru).
The author Sri Venkatadhvari (17 century) was born at Arasanipalai near Kancheepuram and was a follower of Sri Vedanta Desikan. He had mastery in poetry and rhetoric. He had composed 14 works, the most important of them being Lakshmisahasram by composing which he got back his lost eyesight.