Sputnik () is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
- Sputnik, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a settlement in Travnikovsky Selsoviet of Chebarkulsky District in Chelyabinsk Oblast;
- Sputnik, Krasnodar Krai, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Chernomorsky Settlement Okrug in Seversky District of Krasnodar Krai;
- Sputnik, Moscow Oblast, a settlement in Sputnik Rural Settlement of Mozhaysky District in Moscow Oblast;
- Sputnik, Murmansk Oblast, an inhabited locality under the administrative jurisdiction of Pechenga Urban-Type Settlement in Pechengsky District of Murmansk Oblast;
- Sputnik, Novosibirsk Oblast, a settlement in Cherepanovsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast;
- Sputnik, Samara Oblast, a settlement in Volzhsky District of Samara Oblast
- Sputnik, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a settlement in Gayevsky Selsoviet of Irbitsky District in Sverdlovsk Oblast