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Spherically complete field

In mathematics, a field K with an absolute value is called spherically complete if the intersection of every decreasing sequence of balls (in the sense of the metric induced by the absolute value) is nonempty:

The definition can be adapted also to a field K with a valuation v taking values in an arbitrary ordered abelian group: (K,v) is spherically complete if every collection of balls that is totally ordered by inclusion has a nonempty intersection.

Spherically complete fields are important in nonarchimedean functional analysis, since many results analogous to theorems of classical functional analysis require the base field to be spherically complete.

Examples

  • Any locally compact field is spherically complete. This includes, in particular, the fields Q<sub>p</sub> of p-adic numbers, and any of their finite extensions.
  • Every spherically complete field is complete. On the other hand, C<sub>p</sub>, the completion of the algebraic closure of Q<sub>p</sub>, is not spherically complete.
  • Any field of Hahn series is spherically complete.

References