Sphaerolobium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Australia, occurring in all states and territories except the Northern Territory. Species of Sphaerolobium are erect shrubs, usually with rush-like stems and yellow or red flowers similar to others in the family.
Description
Plants in the genus Sphaerolobium are perennial shrubs, the stems often rush-like, leafless and winged or ridged. The leaves, when present are simple, linear and lack stipules. The sepals are joined forming a bell-shaped tube with five overlapping teeth, the upper two forming a curved "lip". The petals are yellow or red and pea-like, the keel shorter than the other petals. The fruit is a spherical or flattened pod containing one or two seeds.
Taxonomy
The genus Sphaerolobium was first formally described in 1805 by James Edward Smith in Annals of Botany. The name Sphaerolobium means "ball-pod".
Species list
The following is a list of species of Spaerolobium accepted by the Australian Plant Census as of June 2022:
- Sphaerolobium acanthos <small>Crisp</small> â Grampians globe-pea (Vic.)
- Sphaerolobium alatum <small>Benth.</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium benetectum <small>R.Butcher</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium calcicola <small>R.Butcher</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium daviesioides <small>Turcz.</small> â prickly globe-pea (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium drummondii <small>Turcz.</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium fornicatum <small>Benth.</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium gracile <small>Benth.</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium grandiflorum <small>Benth.</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium hygrophilum <small>R.Butcher</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium linophyllum <small>(Hügel ex Benth.) Benth.</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium macranthum <small>Meisn.</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium medium <small>R.Br.</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium minus <small>Labill.</small> (S.A., Qld., N.S.W., A.C.T., Vic., Tas.)
- Sphaerolobium nudiflorum <small>(Meisn.) Benth.</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium pubescens <small>R.Butcher</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium pulchellum <small>Meisn.</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium racemulosum <small>Benth.</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium rostratum <small>Butcher</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium scabriusculum <small>Meisn.</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium validum <small>R.Butcher</small> (W.A.)
- Sphaerolobium vimineum <small>Sm.</small> â leafless globe-pea (W.A., S.A., Qld., N.S.W., Vic., Tas.)
References