The Special Anti-Terrorist Unit (, abbr. áÃÂà/ SAJ) is the tier one police tactical unit (PTU) of the Police of Serbia that specializes in anti-irregular forces in urban areas, apprehension of armed and dangerous criminals, hostage rescue crisis management, high-risk tactical special operations, international counterterrorism, quick raid to capture high-value targets, and VIPs protection.
The history of the Special Anti-Terrorist Unit dates back to 18 December 1978 and the establishment of the Militia Unit for Special Actions (). The first base for the Milicija unit was at the militia station in New Belgrade. Its first commander was Miloà ¡ BujenoviÃÂ. In 1983, the unit moved to Belgrade Airport in SurÃÂin.
In 1991, the unit renamed as the Anti-Terrorism Unit (AntiteroristiÃÂka jedinica). In 1992, during the reorganization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Militia, the Anti-Terrorism Unit was placed under the Directorate of Public Security of the reorganized ministry. That same year, command was formed in Belgrade, with established branches in Novi Sad and Prià ¡tina. Zoran Simoviàwas the head of the then Belgrade unit, Novi Sad branch-unit was led by Branko JurÃÂiÃÂ, and Prià ¡tina branch-unit by Radoslav StaleviÃÂ. At that period, the unit moved to the base in Batajnica, in which it has been ever since.
In 1994, the unit was renamed as the Special Anti-Terrorist Unit, which it bears to the current day. During the Kosovo War, the unit operated on the suppression of militants of the KLA. During these operations, sixteen members of the unit died in combat.
In 2015, the Counter-Terrorist Unit (established in 2003) was merged into the Special Anti-Terrorist Unit.
Among the main missions of the Special Anti-Terrorist Unit are:
The Special Anti-Terrorist Unit is organized in four "teams" (timovi), platoon-size units, each with their own specializations.
The "first fist" is represented by that air assault operations, anti-hijacking, anti-irregular forces in urban areas, breaking into barred objects, control and protect criminals while they are on trial, hostage rescue, international counterterrorism, operating in difficult to access terrains, providing security to locations at high-risk of sabotage or being disturbed by social turmoil, serving high-risk arrest and search warrants, solve complicated hostile situations, special operations in dangerous areas, support crowd control operations during court proceedings or meetings, and VIP close protection.
Team C include: Dog training Group, Mine-explosive Substances and Biological-Chemical Products Group, Sniper/Counter-sniper Group, and Diving and Underwater Operations Group.
Team D provides the logistical support and include: the Construction and Testing of Arms and Ammunition Group, the Technical and Emergency Service Group, and the Medical Group.
The following equipment is in operational use as of 2024:
Since its establishment the Special Anti-Terrorist Unit has had eight commanders:
The anniversary of the unit is celebrated on 18 December, in memory of the day in 1978 when the unit was established.
The unit's slava or its saint's feast day is Saint Michael the Archangel (AranÃÂelovdan).
Motto of the Brigade is: "One who dares - can, one who knows no fear - succeed!" (Ko sme, taj moà ¾e, ko ne zna za strah, taj ide napred!). Author of the motto is Vojvoda à ½ivojin Mià ¡iÃÂ, Serbian field marshal in the World War I.
The Special Anti-Terrorist Unit appears in the video games ' and '.