Southern Pashto () is a standard variety of the Pashto language spoken in southeastern Afghanistan, and northern parts of the Pakistani province of Balochistan, comprising the Southwestern and Southeastern dialects of Pashto.
KandahÃÂràPashtó (), also known as, Southwestern Pashto, is a Pashto dialect, spoken in southern and western Afghanistan, including the city of Kandahar.
Kandahari Pashto is spoken in Kandahar, Helmand, Ghazni, most of Urozgan, Farah, Faryab and Nimruz, southeastern Ghor, the districts of Murghab, Ghormach, Muqur, and Jawand in Badghis, and parts of Zabul, Paktika, and Herat provinces of Afghanistan. It is also spoken in parts of the provinces of Razavi Khorasan and South Khorasan in Iran, where they numbered roughly 120,000 (in 1993).
It is one of the most archaic varieties of Pashto: the Kandahari dialect retains archaic retroflex sibilants, and (in other dialects, they have shifted to ÃÂ/x and ÃÂ/g). Kandahari also has the affricates and .
According to the "Pashto Dialectal Dictionary ()" published by the Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan the following is noted in Kandahar province:
In the South Eastern dialect, and in South Western sometimes change to ÃÂ and ÃÂ. Whilst and are generally pronounced.
In all 3rd-person pronouns 'h' is not articulated. And distinction in 'he' and 'she' pronouns is not noted.
KÃÂkaá¹Âi is classed as Southeastern dialect. The following has been noted:
According to Josef Elfenbein, Sherani Pashto can be classed either as South Western or South Eastern. Word choice can be distinct:
In Marwat-Bettani the following is noted:
Compare the words
Marwatwala agrees with other KarlÃÂá¹Âi varieties in the phonetic change in <span style="font-size:140%;">ÃÂ</span> as [ÃÂ].
Example:
It is noted by Yousuf Khan Jazab, in Marwatwala ô can be rendered as .
Example: