Sonnet 45 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It is a member of the Fair Youth sequence, in which the poet expresses his love towards a young man. Sonnet 45 is continued from Sonnet 44.
Sonnet 45 is an English or Shakespearean sonnet. The Shakespearean sonnet contains three quatrains followed by a final rhyming couplet. It follows the form's typical rhyme scheme, ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, and is written in a type of poetic metre called iambic pentameter based on five pairs of metrically weak/strong syllabic positions. The final line exemplifies a regular iambic pentameter:
<pre style="border:none;background-color:transparent;margin-left:1em"> ÃÂ / ÃÂ / ÃÂ / ÃÂ / ÃÂ / I send them back again, and straight grow sad. (45.14) </pre>
The meter demands several contractions: one-syllable "being" in line 7 and "even" in line 11, and â somewhat controversially â a three-syllable "melancholy" (probably pronounced mel-an-ch'ly) in line 8.