Sonnet 119 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It's a member of the Fair Youth sequence, in which the poet expresses his love towards a young man.
Sonnet 119 is an English or Shakespearean sonnet. The English sonnet has three quatrains, followed by a final rhyming couplet. It follows the typical rhyme scheme of the form ABAB CDCD EFEF GG and is composed in iambic pentameter, a type of poetic metre based on five pairs of metrically weak/strong syllabic positions. The 3rd line exemplifies a regular iambic pentameter:
<pre style="border:none;background-color:transparent;margin-left:1em"> ÃÂ /ÃÂ / ÃÂ / ÃÂ / ÃÂ / Applying fears to hopes and hopes to fears, (119.3) </pre>
An unusual number of lines (5, 6, 7, 8, 10, and 12) feature a final extrametrical syllable or feminine ending, as for example:
<pre style="border:none;background-color:transparent;margin-left:1em"> / ÃÂ ÃÂ / / ÃÂ ÃÂ / ÃÂ / (ÃÂ) How have mine eyes out of their spheres been fitted, (119.7) </pre>
Line 7 (above) also features an initial reversal, and potentially a mid-line reversal. Other potential initial reversals occur in lines 6, 8, and 13, while potential mid-line reversals occur in lines 9 and 11.
The meter demands that line 6's "blessèd" is pronounced as two syllables.